Issue date: 15 July 2014

Horses in Australia are most closely connected to everyday life through competition and leisure.  Outside of horseracing, key equestrian disciplines practised at local, state and national levels include dressage, showjumping and eventing, each of which demonstrates very different sets of skills and ability in both the rider and horse.

Dressage translates from the French as “training” and it requires a high level of control, discipline and precision, in both the horse and rider.  Eventing is the equestrian equivalent of the triathlon, combining dressage, cross-country and showjumping, and is usually performed over one or three days.  The cross-country component measures the endurance of both horse and rider.  Originating in Italy in the early 20th century, showjumping tests the dexterity, fitness, training and courage of a horse, and the partnership between horse and rider.

Polocrosse originated in Australia in 1939, and of the 10,000 or so players worldwide, 4,000 are Australian.  A twist on the more commonly known game of polo, Polocrosse riders use a stick with a netted end instead of a croquet-style.  With teams of six players, the sport combines speed, strategy, tactics and toughness.

Most riders competing in such English styles of riding are likely to have attended a local pony club in their youth.  Through regular rallies, members are instructed in riding, care and management of horses, and are given opportunities for equestrian fun and competition.  Australia has around 980 clubs, with about 50,000 members.