Pioneer SX-1980 Stereo Receiver
Pioneer : a person or group that originates or helps open up a new line of thought or activity or a new method or technical development.The
originators of Pioneer Electronics Corporation chose this name
carefully, it was the one word that best described their ambitions. It
was much more than a name it was a motto that they would strive to
fulfill in every product they produced. Today, Pioneer is recognized as
a leader in technology advancements in the consumer electronics
industry because of their undying determination to live up to this name.
They have numerous “World’s Firsts” credited to them and they have
greatly influenced and excelled the path of audio componentry. Over the
last 65 years they have created countless imaginative and first-rate
products which have irrefutably won the hearts, and ears, of the world’s
elite audiophiles. The SX series is arguably the greatest stereo
receiver line to ever come out of the Hi-Fi Golden Era. These receivers
were built to the highest standards and capable of the utmost sonic
performance, while remaining extremely flexible. They ranged in size and
power from the modest SX-400 series to the massive SX-1980 The
SX-1980 was Pioneer’s all time largest, and best sounding stereo
receiver. It is always included in any discussion about “the best
receiver made” and is, in the eyes of many, the indisputable winner of
the receiver wars that began in the late 1960’s. By the mid 1970’s
the stereo receiver wars among the top 4 producers were in full swing.
Marantz picked things up a bit with the introduction of the legendary
2500 in 1977, and one year later in 1978 Pioneer answered with the
SX-1980. While the 2500 was revolutionary, Pioneer engineers were
motivated to outdo it from all angles, and they certainly pulled out all
the stops. The Sx-1980 was a true no holds barred, 12th round effort
that was built to be the best, regardless of cost. If you remember
the Pioneer SX-1980 you probably wanted it. It was on the wish list of
many, yet out of the financial reach of most. In 1978-1980 it had a
selling price of $1,400.00, which was a lot of money when considering
the average Income per year was $15,000.00. Sonically the
Pioneer SX-1980 is a masterpiece that puts to shame many of the high end
separate components of today. It has an obscene amount of power, yet
not at the expense of musical fidelity. Unlike some of Pioneers 70’s
era competitors, the SX-1980 output was not about numbers on a paper,
its power is pure and effortless, music from all sources is natural and
thoroughly musical. The tuner section is probably the finest you will
ever find on a stereo receiver, again no corners were cut in any design
element of the SX-1980. Some of the many features and functions of the
SX-1980include;
Pioneer's "DC with a Difference" Circuitry: Lower TIM Distortion and Less NFB Phase Delay
You' ll be surprised how truly effective Pioneer’s "DC with a
Difference" power amp design is in eliminating the kinds of
irregularities and instabilities which cause poor musical performance in
less elaborately engineered amps. Here is their " secret" in not-too
technical terms: First, we must recognize that no
electrically-reproduced sound is truly DC because a DC signal is, by
definition, one with a frequency of zero Hertz, and thus has no sound at
all. If you were to build a true DC amp it would, also by definition,
contain no coupling capacitors whatsoever between its stages. This would
eliminate all chance of capacitor-caused phase delays and other
problems, and would permit the amplification of the ultra-low
frequencies down to zero Hz easily. But, because it is highly
undesirable to amplify true DC signals in audio equipment (connected
speaker systems would suffer immediate and severe damage if you did), no
commercially available audio amplifier at this time uses such a design.
Instead, the various kinds of so-called "DC" amps today eliminate some,
but not all, capacitors. In Pioneer's "DC with a Difference" design,
however, they've opted to retain the input capacitors for reasons of
practical safety. More about this key point later. But instead, we've
removed the NFB or negative feedback capacitors. In this way, each
individual amp stage in the power amp can amplify a DC components,
should one be present, but more importantly, can also handle any signal
of a frequency down to DC. But because the power amp has an input
capacitor, the DC component (if any) is itself removed while the other
frequencies, including the very low ones, are sent cleanly to your
speaker systems for reproduction. The reason for wanting to remove
capacitors in the first place, remember, was to prevent capacitor-caused
phase delays, otherwise known as " time lags." In the signal path
itself, such delays usually do not seriously inhibit musicality. But in
the NFB circuitry they can and do. This is because NFB returned to the
signal path to remove excessive distortion arrives too late to do any
good; in fact, the delay results in still more problems because it
invariably "corrects" the wrong part of the signal. Thus capacitors in
the NFB circuit cause signal deformations called Transient
Intermodulation or TIM. Also as the result of the elimination of the
capacitors in the NFB, circuit stability is far better than found in
ordinary AC amplifiers. This is because the phase delays, caused by
"time constants" formed of the capacitor and resistors in the NFB loop,
are gone. As said, Pioneer retained the input capacitors in our "DC with
a Difference" power amplifier. Thus every dangerous DC component in the
signal is prevented from flowing from one stage to the next. The
Pioneer advantages are many: (1) Connected speakers are protected from DC-caused breakdown. (2) Tonal quality is not harmed by DC in any way. (3) Our use of selected input capacitors ensures that tonal quality is maximized at all times. (4) Low-frequency
transient current, generated inside the preamp section when the unit is
on and oft, is eliminated. Noise is entirely avoided. (5) Musical
inputs sound cleaner and more natural even when you play warped
records, because the Pioneer design automatically cuts out the subsonic
"rumble" on such discs. Finally, Pioneer's "DC with a Difference"
receivers offer excellent regulation of counter-electromotive force,
meaning that connected speakers are more effectively damped for overall
cleaner, more pleasant sound Advanced Amplifier Configurations for Power and Flat AmpsThe
power amplifier configuration used in the Pioneer SX-1980 may be
described as cascade-connected, current-mirror-loaded, differential amp
with a three-stage, Darlington triple-parallel push-pull direct-coupled
OCL circuit. And it uses no fewer than six high-qualify power
transistors per channel , mounted on large and specially-designed
aluminum die-cast heat sinks for reliable operation. The flat amplifier,
too, is DC configuration. Dual Power Supplies: Independent Left/ Right-Channel Supplies Ensure Lowest Possible Crosstalk Pioneer's
SX-1980 has a huge toroidal-core power transformer with separate
windings to supply the left-channel and right-channel circuits
independently. This Dual-Power design is one of the major reasons the
receiver, even with its enormous power output, can reproduce very
high-amplitude signals from one channel. At the output are four gigantic
electrolytic capacitors, each with a rating of 22,000pF. By the way,
Pioneer uses very special low-impedance "Star Quad" wire in connecting
the capacitors in the rectifiers and the power transistors in the
output. We also use thick, pure copper buses in the ground path of the
dielectric capacitors to prevent distortion and power loss. This ensures
more effective quality control in the assembly process and prevents the
tiny and delicate signals from being affected by magnetic flux when you
operate the SX-1980. Power Protection: Total Protection for Transistors and Connected Speaker Systems An
innovatively developed Pioneer IC or Integrated Circuit, number
PA-3004, is employed in the power protection section of this receiver to
ensure constant power stability and prevent on/off switching noise,
etc. There is also a unique Surge Killer Circuit to prevent surge
currents from the transformer from causing damage to transistors or
connected speakers. No DC components are ever allowed to reach speaker
voice coils. Twin Power Meters: Independent Left/ Right Peak-Reading Meters on Front PanelThe
logarithmically-compressed scales on these large and accurate
direct-readout meters make It easy to read peak power output in either
channel instantly. Their scales indicate from 0.01 to 540 watts (8 ohms)
without requiring sensitivity switching. Pioneer-Exclusive Quartz Sampling Lock FM Tuning System and Touch Sensor Tuning Knob Our
unique Quartz Sampling Lock system, or Quartz-Lock for short, ends FM
drift once and for all. Absolutely no changes of temperature, humidity
or other environmental factors can cause the de-tuning of an FM station
once you've locked it in with the help of this automatic system and its
LED or LightEmitting Diode helpers. Here's how it works: When you
reach for the Touch Sensor tuning knob, observe the three LED indicators
in the dial panel. If they are off, continue to turn the knob until the
red FINE TUNE indicator lights; this indicates you have tuned within
±8kHz of an FM station. If it's in stereo, the red STEREO indicator will
also light. And if it's the station you want, release the knob and the
green QUARTZ-LOCKED indicator will light to tell you that the station is
locked in to the exact station frequency by means of a quartz-crystal
reference oscillation servo system. Pioneer's unique Quartz-Lock gives
you the complete assurance of best possible, long-term FM reception from
the station of your choice, even if you want to record it in your
absence. A QUARTZ-RE-LOCK device is included so that even if you power
off the SX-1980, the locked FM station is received with the same
accuracy when you re-power the receiver at any later time. Twin Tuning Meters and Exceptionally Smooth Tuning "Feel" You'll
notice as you tune that the SX-1980 has a very solid "feel." Our
engineers have coordinated the touch perceived rotational movement of
the knob with the visually-perceived movement of the dial pointer and
the twin tuning meters (signal strength for AM/ FM and center-tuning for
FM) to make fine tuning easier still. Rapid "scanning" of the dial is
also easy because the tune mechanism is especially well balanced. Very Advanced FM Circuitry: MOS FETs and More No
fewer than three carefully selected MOS FETs of the low-noise,
dual-gate type are used in the FM front end of the SX-1980. They work
with an elaborate 5-gang variable capacitor and a 2-stage RF amp for
beautiful FM reception , even in weak-signal and/or strong signal areas.
FM sensitivity is an excellent 1.5p.V, while interference rejection
characteristics are impressively good, even for an expensive separate
tuner. Phase-Linear Ceramic Filters: Greatly Improved Group-Delay Characteristics When
Pioneer started making FM stereo tuners back in the 1950s (there was no
such thing as "stereo'' before then), far fewer stations were on the
air around the world. Thus far less interference and noise threatened
good FM reception. Ironically, our part in helping to popularize FM
stereo broadcasting has forced us to design better and better ways of
shutting out unwanted irregularities. The selectivity of the SX-1980's
FM tuner is a very high 80d8 , with distortion only 0.07% or less at
65d8f, 1kHz mono, thanks to the use of this technology. Of particular
interest are our new phase-linear ceramic filters. They have excellent
group delay characteristics to ensure top musicality Pioneer-Exclusive Tuner ICs-PA- 1001 A/PA-3001 A/PA-1 002APioneer
developed very special integrated circuit units for use in their finest
tuners, and in the SX-1980 receiver. There is one in the FM IF stage,
another in the audio amp and FM muting section, and a third to
incorporate the PLL stereo FM demodulator to handle stereo separation
chores with far more stability and less distortion than ever before
possible. The latter also includes a built-in Pilot Signal Canceller to
ensure an entirely flat frequency response up to 15,000Hz. Additional FM/ AM Tuner HighlightsMovable
dial markers help you " remember" your favorite FM and AM stations'
location. Five pushbutton switches are provided: AM, FM,FM Muting, FM
25usec. de-emphasis (for Dolby FM), and one to switch the tuner so that
any multi path reflections can be detected audibly to help you realign
your outdoor antenna. Phono Equalizer: Super-Low-Noise FET Circuitry and Phono Interference Filter You
may have noticed that certain hi-fi records have astounding dynamic
range and frequency response. If you haven't heard the difference, you
haven't been listening to Pioneer, because they’ve been keeping ahead of
the improvements by re-engineering all their phono equalizers with
particular attention to very low noise, very high accuracy RIAA
equalization. In the SX-1980 Pioneer developed a new super-low- noise
FET, equivalent to five ordinary low-noise FETs, in the one-stage
differential EO amp. This raises signal-to- noise ratio to an
unprecedented 87dB IHF. The resulting performance is so good, in fact,
that they included a Phono Interference Filter Switch (on the back
panel) to filter out interference in circumstances where stray radio
frequencies (such as from CB or other transmissions) threaten to cause a
slight but annoying buzzing noise. Phono Equalization is RIAA +- 0.2dB: Low-Error Parts Make the Big Difference The
wide dynamic range and frequency response mentioned for today's records
comes through clean and undistorted in the SX-1980 because the
super-low-noise FET is followed by precision AIAA components (resistors
and capacitors) over very low error tolerance. These expensive parts are
arrayed in a cascade-connected three-stage direct-coupled pure
complementary SEPP design for stability and truly musical sound. Phono Cartridge Load Selectors: Pick Your Pick-Up Load There
are two front-panel selectors on the SX-1980 for phono load
versatility. Three resistances (1 Ok, 50k and 100k ohms) and four
capacitances (100, 200, 300 and 400pF) may be selected in any
combination to allow you to use virtually any phono cartridge of your
choice for ideal results. These work with the Phono-1 inputs only;
Phono-2 load is fixed at 50k ohms, 100pF. The Phono-2 front-panel
button, by the way, also serves the separate microphone circuit. Twin Tone Controls: Main/Sub Controls for both Bass/Treble, plus Tone Off Switch Both
the Bass and the Treble sections of Pioneer's popular Twin Tone Control
system have two separate controls to give you more accurate handling of
tonal nuances. The two controls for the low-frequency or Bass range
operate at 50Hz and 100Hz respectively; for Treble the controls are
10kHz and 20kHz. Together they permit a total of 3,025 different tonal
combinations. Controls are click-stopped for convenience. A Tone on/ off
switch permits instant " defeat" of tone control adjustments for flat
response. Precision Attenuator and Other Special FeaturesThe
large Master Volume control is the professional attenuator type with 32
click stops and a smooth handling “feel” Filter switches are provided
for High (8kHz) and Subsonic (15Hz) with sharp, low-cut CR active type
circuits. Three Stereo-Pair Speaker System Selection separate Lever Switches for Tape-1 and Tape-2, with Duplicate Switch for copies in either direction Adaptor Switch/ Circuits Mode (Stereo/ Mono) LoudnessDescription here Audio Muting (- 20dB) Jacks for Mic (mono) input and Headphone (stereo) output Attractive Walnut Veneered CabinetAnd Much More!
SemiconductorsFETs | 12 | ICs | 11 | Transistors | 130 | Diodes | 84 | Power Amplifier SectionContinuous Power Output | 270 watts per channel min., at 8 ohms from 20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz with no more than 0.03% total harmonic distortion | Total Harmonic Distortion 20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz | Continuous Rated Power Output: No more than 0.03% 135 watts per channel power output, 8 ohms: No more than 0.02% 1 watt per channel power output, 8 ohms: No more than 0.006% | Frequency Response | 5 Hertz to 100,000 Hertz +0-1dB | Input Sensitivity/Impedance (Power Amp In) | 2V/50 kilohms | Output Speaker | A,B,C,A+B,B+C,A+C | Damping Factor (20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz, 8ohms) | 40 | Hum & Noise (IHF, short-circuited, A Network) | 120dB | Preamplifier SectionInput Sensitivity/Impedance | PHONO: 2.5mV/10,50,100 kilohms Cartridge Load (capacitance): 100,200,300,400pF PHONO 2: 2.5mV/50 kilohms MIC: 7.5mV/50 kilohms AUX: 150mV/50 kilohms TAPE PLAY 1: 150mV/50 kilohms TAPE PLAY 2: 150mV/50 kilohms | PHONO Overload Level (1kHz; THD 0.03%) | PHONO 1,2: 300mV | Output Level/Impedance | TAPE REC 1: 150mV TAPE REC 2: 150mV PRE OUT: 2V/1 kilohms | Total Harmonic Distortion (20Hz to 20,000Hz, 2V output) | No more than 0.01% | Frequency Response | PHONO (RIAA Equalization): 20Hz to 20,000Hz +-0.2dB AUX, TAPE PLAY: 5Hz to 80,000 Hz +0-1dB | Tone Control | BASS Main Control: +-10dB (100Hz) BASS Sub Control:+-5dB (50Hz) TREBLE Main Control: +-10dB (10kHz) TREBLE Sub Control: +-5dB (20kHz) | Filter | LOW: 15Hz (12dB/oct.) HIGH: 8kHz (12dB/oct.) | Loudness Contour (Volume set at -40dB position) | +6dB (100Hz), +3dB (10kHz) | Hum & Noise (IHF, short-circuited, A network) | PHONO (phono interference filter switch off): 87dB | Muting | -20dB | FM SectionUseable Sensitivity | MONO: 8.7dBf (1.5 uV) | 50dB Quieting Sensitivity | MONO: 11.5dBf (2.2uv) STEREO: 36.0dBf (34uV) | Signal-to-Noise Ratio | (at 75dBf) STEREO: 75dB (at 65dBf) MONO: 83dB STEREO: 74dB | Distortion (at 65dBf) | 100Hz MONO/STEREO: 0.05%/0.1% 1kHz MONO/STEREO: 0.07%/0.1% 6kHz MONO/STEREO: 0.2%/0.2% | Frequency Response | 30Hz to 15,000Hz +0.2 -0.5 dB | Capture Ratio | 1.0dB | Alternate Channel Selectivity | 80dB | Spurious Response Ratio | 120dB | Image Response Ratio | 120dB | IF Response Ratio | 120dB | AM Suppression Ratio | 60dB | Muting Threshold | 19.2dBf (5uV) | Stereo Separation | 50dB (1kHz), 40dB (30Hz~15kHz) | Subcarrier Product Ratio | 65dB | SCA Rejection Ratio | 65dB | Antenna Input | 300ohms balanced 75 ohms unbalanced | AM SectionSensitivity | IHF, Ferrite Antenna: 300uV/m IHF, Ext. Antenna: 15uV | Selectivity | 26dB | Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 55dB | Image Response Ratio | 70dB | IF Response Ratio | 70dB | Antenna | Built-in Ferrite Loopstick Antenna | MiscellaneousPower Requirements | 120V 60Hz | Power Consumption | 650W (UL), 1,400VA (CSA) | Dimensions | 22 1/4” Wx 20” D x 8 1/4” H | Weight | 73 lbs, Unpacked |
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