Comet (1985) is a popular-science book by Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan.[2] The authors describe the scientific nature of comets, as well as their varying roles and perceptions throughout history. The evolution of human understanding of comets is also detailed, and thinkers and astronomers such as Edmond Halley, Immanuel Kant, and William Huggins are discussed.

The publication of the book was months ahead of the 1986 appearance of Halley's Comet.


Carl Sagan

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Carl Sagan
Carl Sagan Planetary Society.JPG
Carl Sagan in 1980
BornCarl Edward Sagan
(1934-11-09)November 9, 1934
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
DiedDecember 20, 1996(1996-12-20) (aged 62)
Seattle, Washington, U.S.
ResidenceUnited States[1]
NationalityAmerican
FieldsAstronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, astrobiology, space science, planetary science
InstitutionsCornell University
Harvard University
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
University of California, Berkeley
EducationUniversity of Chicago
(B.A.), (BSc), (MSc), (PhD)
Doctoral advisorGerard Kuiper
Known forSearch for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI)
Cosmos: A Personal Voyage
Cosmos
Voyager Golden Record
Pioneer plaque
Contact
Pale Blue Dot
Notable awardsNASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (1977)
Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction (1978)
Oersted Medal (1990)
Carl Sagan Award for Public Understanding of Science (1993)
National Academy of Sciences Public Welfare Medal (1994)
SpouseLynn Margulis
(1957–65; divorced; 2 children)
Linda Salzman
(1968–81; divorced; 1 child)
Ann Druyan
(1981–96; his death; 2 children)
Signature

Carl Edward Sagan (/ˈsɡən/; November 9, 1934 – December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, science popularizer, and science communicator in astronomy and other natural sciences. His contributions were central to the discovery of the high surface temperatures of Venus. However, he is best known for his contributions to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages that were sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them.

He published more than 600 scientific papers[2] and articles and was author, co-author or editor of more than 20 books. Sagan is known for many of his popular science books, such as The Dragons of Eden, Broca's Brain and Pale Blue Dot, and for the award-winning 1980 television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, which he narrated and co-wrote. The most widely-watched series in the history of American public television, Cosmos has been seen by at least 500 million people across 60 different countries.[3] The book Cosmos was published to accompany the series. He also wrote the science fiction novel Contact, the basis for a 1997 film of the same name.