bronze_deal
Museum Quality* Bronze Sculpture Greek/Roman Mercury Hot Cast Mythology Figure
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge





 
 Condition: This sculpture is in perfect condition. 
Bronze Dimensions with Marble Base:Height 26" x Width 8"
Marble Dimensions: Diameter 5".
Height without base: 22" 
Weight : 18 LBS
Inventory;14EP16111841


About the Statue: This nude statue is by the world-renowned artisan, Benvenuto Cellini. It depicts the Greek God, Hermes. In the Roman adaptation of the Greek religion, Hermes was identified with the Roman god Mercury, who, though inherited from the Etruscans, developed many similar characteristics, such as being the patron of commerce. Mercury (Hermes) acted as messenger of the gods and a deity of wealth, trade and travelers. He assisted many gods by using his winged sandals.

Hermes is the Messenger of the Gods in Greek mythology. An Olympian God, he is also the patron of boundaries and of the travelers who cross them, of shepherds and cowherds, of thieves and road travelers, of orators and wit, of literature and poets, of athletics, of weights and measures, of invention, of general commerce, and of the cunning of thieves and liars. His symbols include the tortoise, the cock, the winged sandals, and the caduceus. The analogous Roman deity is Mercury.

He wears shoes with wings on them and uses them to fly freely between the mortal and immortal world. Hermes was the youngest of the Olympian Gods Hermes, as an inventor of fire, is a parallel of the Titan, Prometheus. In addition to the lyre, Hermes was believed to have invented many types of racing and the sport of wrestling, and therefore was a patron of athletes.

This statue is made from quality lost wax bronze and rests on black marble base. Signed "B. Cellini."

About the Artist: Benvenuto Cellini.(3 November 1500 – 13 February 1571) was an Italian goldsmith, painter, writer, architect, and sculptor, of the Renaissance. Benvenuto Cellini was born in Florence, Italy where his family had been landowners for three generations.

Cellini was an accomplished versatile artist of the Italian High Renaissance. The autobiography that he wrote is considered priceless in the modern day, partly because of the information that it includes about the High Renaissance. He also wrote other books as a talented author. Cellini was involved in the crafting of coins and other jewelry designs. He was a Master Craftsman, although he was not involved in any guilds. Cellini had many designs for metalwork.

Cellini was involved in many famous works of art. As a goldsmith, he made a Saltcellar for Francis 1 of France. Many works of gold were included in Cellini's schedule. Other works of art that Cellini created are the silver figures of Jupiter, Juno, Vulcan and Mars. Among Cellini's most famous works of art are the carved crucifix of black and white marble, the Perseus of bronze, a marble statue of Apollo, and many paintings and sculptings at Fontainbleau School. Probably his most famous sculptural work of art is the Nymph of Fontainbleau, which was sculpted in bronze. His first large scale sculptural works were the bust of Julius Cesar and a bronze relief of the Nymph of Fontainbleau. Cellini was famous as an architect, and made plans for the Neptune Fountain in Piazza Sigralin.

Cellini strongly influenced the painting and sculpting at Fontainbleau School, and he set high technical standards for the sculptors that followed him. Cellini had the finest metalwork in the Renaissance.

Bronze Sculpture Casting Tour

http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/barton/austin_barton.html

The process of bringing a bronze sculpture to life using
the lost-wax method is something you'll appreciate after taking
this tour- Enjoy

The Lost Wax Casting Process

Here Artist original clay sculpture is nearly ready for the foundry. Note the artist is still adding the finishing touches.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/barton/austin_barton.html

Most sculptors prefer to work with clay or wax; some however, do use wood and other mediums. Here the finished original clay is now complete. The sculptor will take it to the foundry now, get a bid then begin the first stages of the lost wax process.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/dotson/dotson.html

The first step can be shocking for some as they begin to decide how this original will be cut up.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/eck/doug_eck.html

In order to prepare the original clay sculpture for molding, it will be dissected by cutting the clay with wire and by cutting the armature with a saw. The armature is what helped support the clay in place while the artist was creating it. Note the registration marks which later in the process will serve to realign the parts.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/curtiss/shelley_curtiss.html

Shown here are the sections of the original clay sculpture after having been dissected.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/stewart/linda_stewart.html

Now the various parts of the original are carefully mounted on clay plugs before the rubber mold material is applied. The clay plug later serves as a pour spout for the mold.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/usher/kristi_usher.html

As you can see now they begin painting the latex rubber onto the original together with the clay plus that's been added in layers. Notice the shim line that will alter serve as a separation line for dividing the mold in half.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/osborne/leo_osborne.html

A lock and tab system has been applied (see the edge) so that the mold will be able to be opened and closed securely. Once the rubber mold has been completed, a plaster or fiberglass "mother" mold is applied to the outside which will preserve the integrity of the rubber mold.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/cross/dick_cross.html
http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/norman/tim_norman.html
http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/goldstein/goldstein.html

The "mother" mold is now complete, the next step is to separate the two halves of the mold and remove the original from inside.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/holmes/holmes.html

The next step is to remove the artists' original and reassemble the clean, empty mold. Now a way pattern will be poured by building several layers of the hot wax within the rubber mold. A layer is poured, allowed to dry until there is about a 1/4 inch thick wax pattern made of the artists' original. It is very important to note that the wax pattern is a hollow duplicate of the artists' original.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/galleryex/galleryex.html

Now the wax pattern is taken to the wax "chasing" room of the foundry. Here much time is dedicated to the restoration of the wax pattern to the exact likeness of the artist original. All bubbles and imperfections are "chased" away in this process.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/hyde/hyde.html

Eventually there will need to be a way for the hot, molten bronze to funnel its way into a ceramic type mold, shown here the wax pattern is sprued and mounted on a wax cup. The red spures serve as gates and vents later in the process.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/joell/joell_fuchs.html

Notice the wax trees are then taken to what is known as the slurry room where the time consuming process of building the ceramic shell will begin.

 http://www.kellysgalleryatjoseph.com/artists/joell/joell_fuchs.html

First the wax tree is dipped into a slurry tub and coated. The slurry itself is basically made up of colloidal silica.

While it is still wet, the tree is coated with the first layer of sand which is made up of fused silica. This process takes about 8 days to complete. Each day it is dipped in slurry and once again coated with the silica sand. The silica sand used goes from very coarse to very fine beginning to end. Eventually the shell will be approximately 1/2 inch thick.

The complete, dry shell (remember it still contains the wax pattern inside) is placed in the burnout kiln where the shell is cured and the wax pattern is melted out, hence the term "lost wax". Each time another number in the edition is cast a new wax pattern must be made from the mother mold which is again lost in the process.

Now the shell is ready to receive the molten bronze. It is poured at a temperature of about 2,000 *F.

After the bronze is cooled, the shell cracks on its own accord and is manually removed from the bronze. This could also be called the "lost shell" method if casting. The sculpture is now "metal on the floor".

Any gates and vents are removed from each section of the sculpture and the pieces are then welded back together. One can realize the tremendous time and labor involved just up to this point.

Once the pieces of the sculpture have been reunited, or welded back together, the weld lines are then tooled out and any imperfections in the metal are corrected. This takes place in the metal room where the critical talent of the artisan's transforms the parts into a hollow bronze duplicate of the original clay model.

The completed metal sculpture is then heated with a torch in order to make it ready to receive patina.

The patina process is the result of chemical and heat applied in layers. This is an art in itself and requires years of training to master. No two patinas can turn out exactly alike.

It can take anywhere from 8 to 16 weeks for one casting depending how busy a foundry is.

In conclusion, remember that as an example if there are going to be 100 bronze casting in the edition, this whole process is done over and over for each number in the edition. They are truly original castings. The only step that can be "re-used" in casting another number in the edition is the "mother mold" in the very beginning. Once all numbers have been cast (the amount of numbers is decided by the artist before casting begins), the mother mold is destroyed.

inkFrog logoinkFrog logo
inkfrog terapeak


inkFrog Analytics