Afshar rugs, made by nomads and villagers from the Afshar
tribe, one of the greatest nomadic tribes of Iran, as most nomad rugs, are
generally small. They are made in sizes of up to 5x7 feet, and occasionally
larger sizes. The symmetric (Turkish) knot is mainly used; however, the
asymmetric (Persian) knot is also sometimes used. All Afshar rugs have
a woolen pile; the warps and wefts are generally cotton. Patterns are simple;
large hexagonal medallions or three lozenge shaped medallions are common. Deep red
and blue are prominent colors.
Persian rugs and carpets are an essential part of Persian
Culture, starting from need, as floor coverings to protect from cold, to
symbols of wealth and beauty, made for kings and rich people.
Rug and Carpet weaving is one of the most ancient traditions of Persian culture
and art, and dates back to the Bronze Age (c. 3500-2000 BC).
The dyes used to create the coloring are all from plants, roots and other
natural substances. Persian carpets are traditionally known for their tremendous
variety in design, color, size, and weave. Moreover, they are known for the
uniqueness of each and every rug produced.
(M584)