RMS
Titanic was a passenger liner that struck an iceberg on her maiden
voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, and sank on 15 April
1912, resulting in the deaths of 1,517 people in one of the deadliest
peacetime maritime disasters in history.
The
largest passenger steamship in the world at the time, the Olympic-class
RMS Titanic was owned by the White Star Line and constructed at the
Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland, UK. After setting sail
for New York City on 10 April 1912 with 2,223 people on board, she hit
the iceberg four days into the crossing, at 11:40 pm on 14 April 1912,
and sank at 2:20 am the following morning. The high casualty rate
resulting from the sinking was due in part to the fact that, although
complying with the regulations of the time, the ship carried lifeboats
for only 1,178 people. A disproportionate number of men died due to the
"women and children first" protocol that was enforced by the ship's
crew.
Titanic was
designed by experienced engineers, using some of the most advanced
technologies and extensive safety features of the time. The sinking of a
passenger liner on her maiden voyage, the high loss of life and media
frenzy over Titanic's famous victims, the legends about the sinking, the
resulting changes in maritime law, and the discovery of the wreck have
all contributed to the enduring interest in Titanic.