Austrian Jugenstil
Franz Xavier Bergmann
Waiter
Miniature Vienna Bronze Sculpture
Ca. 1900
Dimensions:
Height: 1.5 inches (3.8cm)
Width: 0.75 inches (1.9cm)
Depth: 1.19 inches (3cm)
Franz Xavier Bergmann (Austrian, 1861–1936) was the owner of a Viennese foundry who produced numerous patinated and cold-painted bronze, Cold painted bronze refers to pieces cast in Vienna and then decorated in several layers with so-called dust paint; oriental, erotic and animal figures, the latter often humanized or whimsical and often humorous objet d'art. The color was not fired hence "cold painted". Mainly women working at home, a typical cottage industry, carried out the painting. The expertise for the mix of this kind of paint has been lost since.
Noted for his detailed and colorful work, Bergman was signing his creations with either a "B" in an urn-shaped cartouche, or "Nam Greb" - for "Bergman" in reverse (these marks used to disguise his identity on the erotic works). They are also often inscribed ‘Geschutzt’, which refers to the model/design being ‘registered’ or copyrighted; “Vienna”; or not marked at all, especially if the pieces are miniatures.
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