Balouchi Afghan rugs are a type of traditional hand-woven rug that originates from the Baluchistan region of Afghanistan. Baluchistan is a rugged and mountainous area that spans across southeastern Iran, southwestern Pakistan, and southern Afghanistan.

Balouchi rugs are known for their tribal designs and intricate patterns that often feature geometric shapes, repeated motifs, and bold colors. These rugs are typically made using wool or camel hair, which is spun by hand and then dyed using natural dyes such as indigo, madder root, and pomegranate skins.

One of the distinguishing characteristics of Balouchi rugs is their size, which is often smaller than other types of Persian or Afghan rugs. This is because they are primarily woven for use within the nomadic lifestyle of the Baloch people, who traditionally use them as bedding, tent dividers, and floor coverings.

Despite their small size, Balouchi rugs are highly valued for their quality and durability, and they are often prized by collectors and enthusiasts of traditional rugs. They are also considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of Afghanistan and the Baloch people, and their weaving techniques and designs have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries.