Mountain Home Reservoir  approximately 6.1 miles south from the property

Mountain Home Reservoir is a great place for relaxation, swimming, boating, fishermen will find a variety of fish including smallmouth bass, northern pike, bream, bluegill, largemouth bass, rainbow trout and walleye here. Whether you’re bait casting, spinning or fly fishing your chances of getting a bite here are good. So grab your favorite fly-fishing rod and reel, and head out to Mountain Home Reservoir. For Fishing License purchase, fishing rules, and fishing regulations please visit Colorado Parks and Wildlife.

Smith Reservoir, approximately 13.4 miles southeast from the property

Smith Reservoir is located in San Luis Valley, just south of Blanca. It is a great place for relaxation, swimming, boating and used extensively for fishing rainbow trout, channel catfish, pike, bass and for camping. Mt. Blanca dominates the view to the north of the reservoir.

Smith Reservoir is the greatest redeeming feature of Costilla County. During the spring and fall there are usually large duck flocks with many species, and more shorebird species have been seen here than anywhere else in the county. Even rarities have shown up here, such as Whimbrel and Short-billed Dowitcher. The roads nearby are often good for hawks, including Ferruginous. A few trees may have sparrows or other land bird migrants.

Fort Garland 12, Smith Reservoir 13.4, Mountain Home Reservoir 6.1, Monte Vista National Refuge 57.8, Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge 56, Baca National Wildlife Refuge 67.7, Great Sand Dunes National Park 38.4, Blanca 16, San Luis 16, Alamosa 25, Walsenburg 47, Pueblo 81, Colorado Springs 138, Denver 191. 

Town of Fort Garland 12 miles south west from the property

Fort Garland is a "census-designated place" located on US 160 in the San Luis Valley of southern Colorado, 16 miles south west of the property. The town consists of maybe 400 people settled at a crossroad. It is a town with a few gas stations, a couple of restaurants and convenience stores, museum and visitor center and several other businesses along the highway. The town of Blanca is 16 miles further west. The two towns share their community center and their schools. The two towns are nearly surrounded by Forbes developments (Forbes Trinchera, Forbes Wagon Wheel, Sangre de Cristo Ranches, etc.)

Today you can walk the parade ground of the fort and tour the adobe buildings. The Commandant's Quarters features a re-creation of the quarters during Carson's time. Fort Garland also highlights the folk art and culture of the Hispanic community in southern Colorado.

Town of Blanca about 16 miles west from the property

It is a town with churches, general store, convenience store, post office, cafes, restaurants, lounge, gallery, mechanic, RV park, hair salon, laundry, school and day care, Blanca-Fort Garland Community Center, town hall, police department, and a supply store.

Town of San Luis is 16 miles south from the property

San Luis is the county seat of Costilla County, is located on Colorado Highway 159 in the San Luis Valley of southern Colorado, about 30.7 miles south from the land. A picturesque town, it lies at the mouth of the valley of the Ventero, at the foot of Culebra Peak. San 

San Luis, the oldest town in Colorado, was established on April 5, 1851, with a present population of approximately 750. San Luis is predominately Hispanic, with strong ties to Spain's religious, cultural, and artistic traditions. Once a part of four Spanish land grants decreed by the King of Spain, the town's adobe architecture and classic Spanish town layout retain the texture of the historical and cultural influences which shaped the early communities of Southern Colorado. The surrounding area is mainly a farming and agriculture area.

San Luis has an exceptional tourist attraction, The Stations of the Cross Shrine. These sculptors are ¾ to life size bronze statues of the 15 stations of the cross with the resurrection being the 15^th. The Shrine is located on a mesa (flat top mountain) in the center of San Luis where we have recreated our own Calvary. The Shrine of the Stations of the Cross was built as an act of faith and love by the parishioners of the Sangre de Cristo Parish in San Luis, Colorado. We want a place of prayer and solace open to members of all faiths and good will and hope that those visiting will find consolation and peace in your life.

Town of Alamosa 25 miles north from the property

Alamosa is surrounded by rugged mountain peaks and numerous recreation opportunities including the City owned Cattails Golf Course. The Rio Grande Scenic Railroad provides excursion trains from Alamosa to La Veta and a connection to the Cumbres and Toltec Railway. The train route takes you through breathtaking country you can’t see from the highway. Home to Adams State College and Trinidad State Junior College, higher education opportunities and cultural events abound. The Sand Dune National Park offers one of the most unique and diverse national parks. With soaring peaks, wetlands, tundra, and the tallest sand dunes in North America, there is much to do and see. With many hotels and restaurants the City of Alamosa is a wonderful place to stay as you enjoy the San Luis Valley, it has as well numerous stores, super markets, churches, movie theaters, bowling alleys, restaurants and lounges, banks, a saving and loan association, and camping facilities.

Costilla County

Historical Towns, Activities and Area Attractions

Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1962 as a haven for migratory birds and other wildlife. 14,345 foot Mt. Blanca of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains provides a stunning backdrop for this 11,169 acre refuge.

Alamosa NWR consists of wet meadows, river oxbows and riparian corridor primarily within the flood plain of the Rio Grande, and dry uplands vegetated with greasewood and saltbush. These areas support songbirds, water birds, raptors, mule deer, beaver and coyotes.

     Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge, approximately 57.8 miles north from the property

Monte Vista NWR was established by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission in 1953 to provide a much needed habitat for wildlife, particularly waterfowl, in the San Luis Valley. Water is intensively managed on Monte Vista NWR. Using numerous dikes and other water control structures a patchwork pf diverse wetland habitats ranging from shallow wet meadows to open water. Artisan wells, pumped wells and irrigation canals, some dating to the "ditch boom" of the 1880's, supply water. Many other management tools, including mowing, grazing, prescribed burning and farming are also used to ensure that refuge lands continue to provide food, cover and nesting habitat for waterfowl and other water birds. 

The refuge is a major stopover for migrating greater sandhill cranes moving between their wintering area around Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico and breeding grounds in the northern United States and southern Canada. Up to 20,000 cranes pass through in the spring and again in the fall. Three remaining endangered whooping cranes from a failed attempt to establish a wild migratory population in the 1980's can be seen migrating with their foster species, the sandhill crane. Beginning in the l980's, a herd of elk began using the refuge. At present, several hundred elk may be seen on the refuge seeking winter food and sanctuary from hunting pressure on nearby public lands. In the San Luis Valley, desert and wetlands exist together side by side. Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge ensures wildlife a continuing place in this unique environment. The refuge may be viewed along a 4 mile auto tour and from county roads open year round.

Baca National Wildlife Refuge, approximately 67 miles northwest from the property

On November 22, 2000, Congress authorized the establishment of the Baca National Wildlife Refuge. Situated in the San Luis Valley, a high mountain desert surrounded by two 14,000-foot mountain ranges, the Refuge contains a diverse suite of habitats including desert shrublands, grasslands, wet meadows, playa wetlands, and riparian areas. Fed primarily by melting mountain snow, numerous streams flow across the Refuge providing an abundance of life in an otherwise arid landscape. The Refuge is home to a large number of wildlife and plant species. In addition to the plant and animal resources contained on the refuge, the area also is rich in historic and cultural resource sites, some of which date over 12,000 years ago.

The Refuge abuts lands owned or controlled by other conservation entities including The Nature Conservancy (TNC), the National Park Service (NPS), and the Colorado State Land Board. This complex of lands, totaling more than 500,000 acres, contains one of the largest and most diverse assemblages of wetland habitats remaining in Colorado. The Baca National Wildlife Refuge is currently closed to public access. 

Great Sand Dunes National Park, approximately 38 miles north from the property 

Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve situated approximately 59 miles north from the property, it is a United States National Park located in the easternmost parts of Alamosa County and Saguache County. Originally designated Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve was created by an act of the United States Congress on September 13, 2004. The park contains approximately 85,000 acres. The park contains the tallest sand dunes in North America, rising about 750 feet (230 m) from the floor of the San Luis Valley on the western base of the Sangre de Cristo Range, covering about 19,000 acres. They are perhaps 12,000 years old.

The park also contains alpine lakes and tundra, six peaks over 13,000 feet in elevation, ancient spruce and pine forests, large stands of aspen and cottonwood, grasslands, and wetlands — all habitat for diverse wildlife and plant species.