2009 - Three Sisters
Agriculture
Coin commemorates the
spread of Three Sisters Agriculture around 1000 A D and features a Native
American woman planting seeds in a field populated with corn, beans and squash.
2010
- Great Law of
Peace (HAUDENOSAUNEE)
Coin commemorates the
Great Tree of Peace and the Iroquois Confederacy of the early 1400s, and
features an image of the Hiawatha Belt with five arrows bound together and the
additional inscription HAUDENOSAUNEE and GREAT LAW OF
PEACE.
2011 - Wampanoag Treaty
1621
Coin commemorates the
Great Wampanoag Nation and the creation of an alliance with settlers at
Plymouth Bay in 1621 and features the hands of the Supreme Sachem Ousamequin
Massasoit and Governor John Carver, symbolically offering a ceremonial peace
pipe after the initiation of the first formal written peace alliance between
the Wampanoag tribe and the European settlers. The additional inscription
is WAMPANOAG TREATY 1621.
2012 - Trade Route
Coin commemorates
the Trade Routes that helped spread the horse in 17th Century America, and features
a Native American horse in profile with horses running in the background.
2013 - Treaty With
the Delawares 1778
Coin commemorates the
Treaty with the Delawares and features a turkey, howling wolf and turtle (all
symbols of the clans of the Delaware Tribe), and a ring of thirteen stars to
represent the Colonies. The additional inscriptions are TREATY
WITH THE DELAWARES and 1778.
2014 - Native
Hospitality
Coin commemorates how
Native American hospitality ensures the success of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
Its reverse design depicts a Native American man offering a pipe while
his wife offers provisions of fish, corn, roots and gourds. In the
background is a stylized image of the face of William Clark's compass
highlighting "NW," the area in which the expedition occurred.
The design includes the inscription UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA and $1.
2015 - MOHAWK Iron
Workers
Coin commemorates the
contribution of the Kahnawake Mohawk and Mohawk Akwesasne communities to
"high iron" construction work and the building of New York City
skyscrapers and bridges.
2016 - Code Talkers
The reverse of this coin
features two helmets and inscriptions for WWI and WWII with two feathers
forming a "V" to symbolize victory, unity and the importance of the
code talkers program.
2017 - Sequoyah
The reverse of this coin
commemorates the contributions of Sequoyah, inventor of the Cherokee
Syllabary.
2018 - Jim Thorpe
This year's coin
recognizes the accomplishments of Olympian and multi- talented athlete Jim
Thorpe. The reverse of this coin depicts Thorpe, with the foreground
elements highlighting his football and Olympic achievements. Inscriptions
are "JIM THORPE," "WA-THO-HUK" (his native name),
"UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," and "$1."
2019 - US Space Program
The 2019 Native American $1 Coin reverse
(tails side) design highlights the contributions of Native Americans to the
U.S. Space Program. American Indians have been on the modern frontier of space
flight since its infancy. American Indian contributions to the U.S. Space
Program culminated in the three spacewalks of John Herrington (Chickasaw) on
the International Space Station in 2002. These and other pioneering
achievements date back to the work of Mary Golda Ross (Cherokee), one of the
first female American Indian engineers. She helped develop the Agena spacecraft
for the Gemini and Apollo Programs.
The reverse design features Mary Golda Ross
writing calculations. Behind her, an Atlas-Agena rocket launches into space,
with an equation inscribed in its cloud. An astronaut, symbolic of Native
American astronauts, including Herrington spacewalks above. In the field
behind, a group of stars indicates outer space.
2020 - Alaska Anti-Discrimination Law
The theme of the
2020 Native American $1 Coin design is Elizabeth Peratrovich and
Alaska’s Anti-Discrimination Law.
The first
anti-discrimination law in the United States, prohibiting discrimination in
access to public accommodations, was passed in the Alaskan territorial
government in 1945. Elizabeth Peratrovich (Tlingit nation), through her
advocacy for Alask2022 - Ely
Parker Native American Dollar
an Natives with her husband Roy and an impassioned speech in the
Alaskan Senate in support of the law, is widely credited with getting it
passed. 2020 marks the 75th anniversary of Elizabeth Peratrovich’s
famous testimony in support of the nation’s first anti-discrimination law.
2021 - Native
Americans in the US Military
The theme of the 2021
Native American $1 Coin is Native Americans in the U.S. Military.
Native Americans have
served in the Armed Forces of the United States in each of our nation’s
conflicts, beginning with the Revolutionary War. They have served at a higher
rate in proportion to their population than any other ethnic group. During
World War I, Native Americans volunteered to fight in astonishing numbers
although most were ineligible for the draft. Of the 10,000 Native Americans who
served in the Army and the 2,000 who served in the Navy, three out of four were
volunteers.
Native Americans have
received recognition for their service, including five Medals of Honor during
World War II. Their exemplary record of military service continues to this day.
2022 - Ely
Parker Native American Dollar
The 2022 Native American $1 Coin commemorates Ely S. Parker, a U.S. Army
officer, engineer, and tribal diplomat, who served as military secretary to
Ulysses S. Grant during the U.S. Civil War. When Robert E. Lee surrendered at
Appomattox, Virginia, on the morning of April 9, 1865, Parker rendered the
formal surrender documents in his own hand. Designed by United
States Mint Artistic Infusion Program Designer Paul C. Balan and sculpted by
United States Mint Chief Engraver Joseph Menna, the reverse (tails) design
features Parker, depicted in Army uniform, with a quill pen and book, along
with a likeness of his graceful signature, as symbols of his experience as an
expert communicator. The inscriptions “TONAWANDA SENECA” and “HA-SA-NO-AN-DA”
recognize his tribe and the name given to him at birth. Additional inscriptions
include “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “$1.”
2023 - Maria
Tallchief Native American Dollar
The 2023 reverse design
features Maria Tallchief in balletic pose. Tallchief was America’s first major
prima ballerina, and she and her husband, George Balanchine, transformed
American classical ballet. In addition to Tallchief, four other American Indian
ballerinas from Oklahoma achieved international recognition in the 20th
century, including her younger sister Marjorie Tallchief, Yvonne Chouteau,
Rosella Hightower, and Moscelyne Larkin. Celebrated as the “Five Moons,” their
legacy of achievement and inclusion continues to influence ballet today. A nod
to the Five Moons is presented in the lunar motif, while the four ballerinas in
the background are symbolic of both Tallchief’s American Indian ballerina
contemporaries and the generations of dancers they inspired. Inscriptions are
“UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “MARIA TALLCHIEF,” “$1,” and “AMERICAN INDIANS IN
BALLET.”