An essential reference for anyone sailing the Pacific. With invaluable advice on issues involved from timing, routes, provisioning, health, to weather, facilities, likely costs, and dangers.


Kitty Van Hagen



Part I Preparations



1 Casting Off

Work as a team to fulfil the dream

Taking children

Family and friends left behind

Joining a rally



2 The Pacific Ocean

Ring of fire

The formation of atolls

Human colonisation

Ethnic groups

European exploration and trade

Culture and festivals

Citizen science



3 Preparing the boat

The perfect cruising yacht?

Monohull or multihull?

Sail management

Downwind rigs

Stormsails

Wear on sails

Mast and spars

Standing rigging

Running rigging

Steering systems

Self-steering: autopilot vs wind vane

Ground tackle

The main engine

Fuel tanks

Bilge pumps

Water management

Cooking fuel

Fridges and freezers

Temperature regulation

Toilets and holding tanks

Dinghies

Outboard engines



4 Staying Safe

Preventing water ingress

Alarms

Spray hoods and biminis

Handholds and jack lines

Man overboard (MOB)

Getting the casualty back on board

PLB

AIS

Lightning strike

Fire

Abandoning ship

EPIRB

Flares

Liferaft

Grab bag

Security



5 Navigation and charting

The basics of navigation

Integrated or stand-alone electronics?

Electronic charting

When the electronics fail

Using satellite imagery as a navigational tool

AIS

Radar

Ship's log

Watch keeping

Eyeball navigation on coral atolls



6 Communications

Short range communications

Long range communications at sea

Mobile phones and internet access

Traditional 'snail mail'



7 The balance of power

General electrical setup: the basics

Power storage

Power generation

Alternative power generation

Power draw and calculation of usage

AC power

Shore power

Inverters



8 Routine maintenance and spares

Corrosion

Managing your maintenance

Backups and spare parts

Suggested spares

Tools

Manuals and parts lists



9 Provisioning and store keeping

Stores and storage

Fresh food

Dried food

Making bread

Galley hints

Water

BBQs

Fishing

Waste disposal

Hygiene and pests

Trade and barter



10 Common health problems while cruising

Injuries

Burns

Sunburn and skin cancer

Ears

Diarrhoea

Seasickness

Common parasites

Biting flies

Malaria

Dengue fever

Dangers in the sea

Ciguatera

Health and illness in toddlers and babies

Women's health

Common fears

Basic medical kit

Useful books to have on board

Useful websites



11 Managing the paperwork

Finance

Passports and visas

Ship's papers

Formalities

Courtesy flags

Insurance

Recruiting crew

Pets on board



12 Cyclone season and laying up

Leaving the cyclone belt

Staying inside the cyclone belt

Cyclone shelters - useful contacts

Laying up

Shipping home



Part II Passage Planning



13 Pacific weather and weather forecasts

The origin of Pacific wind systems

South Pacific wind zones

North Pacific wind zones

Tropical revolving storms

Pacific Ocean currents

El Niño

La Niña

Madden Julian-Oscillation

Weather forecasts



14 Routes to the Marquesas

West Coast to Marquesas

1 San Diego

2 Puerto Vallarta

Panama to Galapagos

3 Balboa

The Galapagos Islands

4 Wreck Bay

5 Academy Bay

Galapagos to Marquesas



15 FrenchPolynesia (the Marquesas, Tuamotus and Society Islands)

The Marquesas

6 Atuona, Hiva Oa

7 Taiohae Bay, Nuku Hiva

The Tuamotu Archipelago

The Society Islands

8 Papeete, Tahiti

9 Maeva Beach, Tahiti

10 Moorea

11 Raiatea

12 Bora Bora



16 Southern routes via Easter Island and the Australs or direct between Chile and New Zealand

Galapagos to Easter Island

Chile to Easter Island

13 Hanga Roa, Rapa Nui

Easter Island to Pitcairn

Pitcairn to the Gambiers and Tuamotus

Eastwards from New Zealand to Chile via the Australs

14 Raivavae, Austral Islands

Australs to Easter Island

Easter Island to Puerto Montt, Chile

New Zealand to Chile via the Southern Ocean

Chile

15 Puerto Montt, Chile



17 Bora Borato Tonga and Samoa via the Cook Islands

The Cook Islands

16 Avatiu, Raratonga

Niue

Kingdom of Tonga

17 Neiafu, Vava'u Group

18 The Ha'apai Islands

19 Nuku'alofa, Tongatapu



18 Routes between 'the Islands' and New Zealand

Tonga to Fiji

Tonga to New Zealand

New Zealand

20 Opua, Bay of Islands, North Island

Cruising New Zealand

21 Auckland, North Island

New Zealand to 'the Islands'

Republic of Fiji

22 Suva, Viti Levu

Fiji to Vanuatu

Vanuatu

23 Port Vila, Efate Island

Vanuatu to New Caledonia

New Caledonia

24 Nouméa, New Caledonia



19 Routes to and from Tasmania and the East Coast of Australia

Vanuatu or New Caledonia to Australia

Australia to New Caledonia or Vanuatu

Australia

25 Bundaberg, Queensland

Bundaberg to Brisbane

26 Brisbane, Queensland

Brisbane to Sydney

27 Coffs Harbour, New South Wales

28 Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney to Hobart

29 Hobart, Tasmania

Passages between Tasmania and New Zealand

Passages northwards up the New South Wales coast

Inside the Great Barrier Reef

30 Cairns, Queensland



20 Routes to and from Hawaii in the East Pacific

Panama to Hawaii via Galapagos

Hawaii

31 Honolulu, Oahu

Hawaii to Canada

Canada

32 Victoria, British Columbia

Canada or California to Hawaii

33 San Francisco, California



21 Routes south and west from Hawaii

Routes south from Hawaii

Fast track to New Zealand

South among the islands

The Line Islands, Kiribati

Hawaii to Samoa

Samoan Islands

34 Pago Pago, Tutuila, American Samoa

35 Apia, Upolu Island, Samoa

Hawaii to Australia via the Gilbert Islands and the Solomon Islands

36 Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, Kiribati

The Solomon Islands

37 Honiara, Guadalcanal

Routes west from Hawaii

The Marshall Islands

38 Majuro

The Caroline Islands

39 Pohnpei

Guam

40 Apra



22 Routes north from New Zealand to Japan and Alaska

New Zealand to Hawaii via Tahiti

The direct route north

New Zealand to the Aleutians via Japan

Japan

41 Fukuoka (Hakata), Kyushu

Japan to the Aleutian Islands

The Aleutians

42 Dutch Harbor, Unalaska

Mainland Alaska

43 Kodiak

Hawaii to Kodiak



Appendices