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A Short History of the
Sixth (6th)
Division*
Aug. 1914 - March 1919
Edited by
Major-General T. O. Marden
C.B., C.M.G.
* The title is given as ‘Sixth
Division’ on the front cover, but ‘6th Division’ on the Title
Page.
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This is
the 1920 First Edition |
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Front cover and spine
Further images of this book are
shown below
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Publisher and place of
publication |
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Dimensions in inches (to
the nearest quarter-inch) |
London: Hugh Rees, Limited |
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5¼ inches wide x 8½ inches tall |
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Edition |
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Length |
1920 First Edition |
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[viii] + 120 pages |
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Condition of covers |
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Internal condition |
Original red cloth blocked in black with a white
circular Divisional flash on the front cover. The front cover is
stained, faded
and quite dull, with distinct variation in colour along the top and adjacent
to the spine. There is a small crease, running
diagonally across the top near the head of the spine and the front spine
gutter is split from the head downwards for just over one inch. The rear
cover has also faded in patches and there is some light surface scratching. The spine has faded,
with significant loss of original colour, and is very dull. The spine ends and
corners are bumped and frayed, with splits in the cloth, and there are a number of indentations along
the edges of the boards. |
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There is the bookplate of the Army and Navy
Club on the front pastedown. The end-papers are very browned and discoloured
and there is a crack in the front pastedown near the head of the spine
corresponding to the crease in the front cover. The edge of the text block
is dust-stained and lightly foxed. |
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Dust-jacket present? |
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Other
comments |
No |
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The internal condition is very clean, but this
scarce First Edition, formerly in the Army and Navy Club, is in stained,
faded and dull covers, with some damage to the spine. |
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Illustrations,
maps, etc |
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Contents |
No illustrations are called
for; however, there are two coloured folding maps at the end, in quite good
order, though one is creased across one corner. |
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Please see below for details |
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Post & shipping
information |
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Payment options |
The packed weight is approximately
500 grams.
Full shipping/postage information is
provided in a panel
at the end of this listing.
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Payment options
:
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UK buyers: cheque (in
GBP), debit card, credit card (Visa, MasterCard but
not Amex), PayPal
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International buyers: credit card
(Visa, MasterCard but not Amex), PayPal
Full payment information is provided in a
panel at the end of this listing. |
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A Short History of the 6th
Division
Contents
I. Mobilization and Move to
France
II. Battle of the Aisne
III. Move to the North and First Battle of Ypres
IV. Armentières
V. Ypres Salient
VI. The Somme
VII. Loos Salient
VIII. Cambrai
IX. German Offensive of March 1918
X. Ypres Salient Again
XI. The Allied Offensive in the South
XII. The March to the Rhine and Occupation of
Germany
APPENDIX
I. Battle Casualties
II. V.C.s Won by the Division
III. Diary
IV. Orders of Battle on Mobilization and on 11th
November 1918
V. Changes in Commands and Staffs
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A Short History of the 6th
Division
Preface Introduction Foreword
This short history has been compiled
mainly from the War Diaries.
My reason for undertaking the task is that there was no one else to
do it, the units composing the Division being scattered far and
wide, and there being no Divisional habitat with local historians as
in the case of Territorial and New Army Divisions. My object is that
all who served with the Division for any period between 1914-1919
may have a record to show that they belonged to a Division which
played no inconspicuous part in the Great War.
I regret that it has been impossible to tabulate the honours (except
V.C.s) won by officers and men of the Division, and it is also
inevitable that the names of many individuals to whom the success of
the Division in many operations was largely due should go
unrecorded. The Infantry naturally bulk large in the picture, but
they would be the first to admit that their success could not have
been obtained without the splendid co-operation of the Artillery,
who are sometimes not even mentioned in the narrative; and this
theme might be elaborated considerably.
My particular thanks are due to Lt.-Col. T. T. Grove, C.M.G., D.S.O.,
R.E., to whom the credit belongs for the form taken by the history
and the more personal portions of the history itself. I also wish to
thank Lt.-Gen. Sir J. Keir, K.C.B., D.S.O., and Major-Gen. C. Ross,
C.B., D.S.O., as well as several Brigadiers and C.O.s, for so kindly
reviewing the periods of which they had personal knowledge.
In conclusion, I wish to add that every copy sold helps towards the
erection of Battlefield Memorials to be placed in France and
Flanders.
T. O. MARDEN,
Major-General.
April 1920.
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A Short History of the 6th
Division
Excerpt:
On the night of the 31st May/1st June
the Division took over its new front in the Ypres Salient,
commencing its long tour in that unsavoury region, and trench
casualties almost doubled immediately. It continued in the Salient
up to the end of July 1916, with three periods of rest, each of
about a month's duration: the first spent in the neighbourhood of
Houtkerque and Poperinghe, in November and December 1915; the second
in the Houtkerque-Wormhoudt area, with one brigade at a time back at
Calais from mid-March to mid-April 1916; and the third again in the
Houtkerque-Wormhoudt area from mid-June to mid-July 1916. The nature
of these rests has been humorously but not untruthfully portrayed in
the columns of Punch; the author of "At the Front" in that paper
having been an officer in the K.S.L.I.
The line was just hardening after the Second Battle of Ypres when
the Division moved up to the Salient, and no active operations took
place on the actual front taken over by the Division, but its
artillery was called upon to assist its neighbours on either flank,
i.e. on the 16th June when the 3rd Division attacked Bellewarde Farm
north-west of Hooge; on the 22nd June when the 42nd Infantry Brigade
of the 14th Division attempted a small operation, and on the 6th
July when the 4th Division carried out a successful minor operation
near Pilkem.
On the 30th July the 14th Division was attacked at Hooge and driven
back to Sanctuary and Zouave Woods. Their counter-attacks, gallantly
delivered, but under the circumstances giving very little prospect
of success, failed, and for a time the situation was critical. The
16th Infantry Brigade was moved up to the area about Goldfish
Château (half-mile north-west of Ypres) as a precautionary measure,
and was at one time in danger of being thrown in to make a hasty
counter-attack. Fortunately this proved unnecessary, and on the 31st
July the Corps Commander decided to relieve the whole Division, and
to allot to it the task of restoring the line at Hooge in a
carefully prepared attack.
The relief was carried out on the 2nd and 3rd August 1915, and on
the 6th the Division took over its front of attack, and the
preparatory bombardment was commenced. This bombardment was very
carefully planned, carried out with great thoroughness and accuracy,
and was one of the most effective and severe that had, up to that
time, been put down by the British. The artillery co-operation in
the attack was on a similar scale and equally effective, except so
far as counter-battery work against enemy artillery to the south was
concerned, and the attack owed much of its success to the assistance
it received from the artillery. To this assistance two French
batteries of "75's," lent by the 36th French Corps, ably
contributed.
The attack was launched on the 9th August at 3.15 a.m. on a front of
about 1,000 yards--the 18th Infantry Brigade (Lt.-Col. F. W. Towsey)
attacking on the right with the 2nd D.L.I. in front line and the 2nd
Sherwood Foresters in support, the 16th Infantry Brigade (Brig.-Gen.
C. Nicholson) on the left, with the 1st K.S.L.I. and the 2nd Y. and
L. Regiment in front line, and the 1st The Buffs in support.
The attack was completely successful; all objectives were quickly
gained. A very large number of German dead were counted in the
recaptured position, and a considerable number of prisoners taken.
The captured position was subjected to a very heavy bombardment,
especially on the right; principally by guns firing from the
south-east, not opposite the corps front, which took the new line in
flank and often in reverse. The troops of the 18th Infantry Brigade
held on to their positions with their usual gallantry and
determination, in spite of very heavy casualties. The 2nd D.L.I.
particularly distinguished themselves by the tenacity they
displayed, and they and the 2nd Sherwood Foresters and 1st East
Yorkshire Regiment suffered severely. In face of the heavy shelling
it was found impossible on the right to establish a line on the
final objective, where all the former trenches had been entirely
obliterated. The advanced troops had accordingly to be withdrawn on
this flank, but some time after this withdrawal was thought to have
been completed a message was received from a Lance-Corporal of the
2nd D.L.I. to the effect that he was established in the stables of
the château with a few men, and asking that rations and ammunition
might be sent up to them. On the left not only was all the ground
lost on the 30th July regained, but an important spur north of the
Menin Road, which had hitherto been in German occupation, was
included in the final position consolidated. Three officers and 124
other ranks were taken prisoners, and over 500 of the enemy were
counted dead on the captured ground. The gallant work of the R.E. in
wiring the position was specially mentioned in the accounts from
G.H.Q. which appeared in the papers.
The attack at Hooge was particularly interesting, as it was the
first attempt made to follow the barrage really closely. The barrage
did not, however, "creep" up to the German front line, but was
placed directly on it at once at zero and lifted back from there,
the 6-in. howitzers lifting slightly before the Field Artillery. The
infantry lay out as close to the barrage as possible before zero,
and moved in on time as soon as the Field Artillery barrage lifted.
The attack was looked upon for some time as a model of really close
co-operation between infantry and artillery.
For this operation, skilfully planned and most gallantly and
successfully carried out, the Division received great praise. The
casualties were 70 officers and 1,700 other ranks. (A very full
account of this operation can be found in the fourth volume of The
Great World War, published by the Gresham Publishing Company,
Limited.)
Other incidents of the tour in the Salient were the gallant
voluntary assistance rendered on the 6th July 1915 by Lieut. Smith,
1st North Staffords (died of wounds), with his grenadier party to a
post of the 41st Brigade which was being heavily attacked, and which
brought him the thanks of General Allenby, commanding V Corps; the
enemy gas attack of 19th December 1915, when no actual attack was
launched against the Division, and the minor operations near Turco
Farm and Morteldje Estaminet on 19th-22nd April 1916. Certain
trenches, D20 and 21 and Willow Walk, were much overlooked by High
Command Redoubt, some 150 yards away. The Germans throughout the
19th April heavily bombarded these trenches, and succeeded in
seizing them at night. One company 8th Bedfords and two companies Y.
and L. delivered a counter-attack in the early hours of 20th April,
but could not retake the position. The Brigadier-General therefore
decided to bombard them steadily throughout the 21st, and recapture
them on the night 21st/22nd April with three companies of the
K.S.L.I., then in Brigade Reserve. This was brilliantly accomplished
in spite of the very heavy going, and the line firmly
re-established, but with the loss of Lt.-Col. Luard, commanding
K.S.L.I., who died of wounds. It was found that the enemy had dug
good new trenches in several places, and equipped them with steel
loop-hole plates, and these were occupied thankfully by our men. The
general state of the trenches, commanded as they were by the enemy's
positions, in the water-logged Ypres Salient during the winter of
1915-1916 defies description, and all praise must be given to the
regimental officers and men for their hard work and cheerfulness
under most depressing conditions.
Mention must be made of the thirty-five-mile march to Croix Dubac to
assist in an extensive raid by the Anzac Corps, made by the 24th
Brigade, R.F.A., at the shortest notice. The brigade was away ten
days.
During this period the principal change which occurred in the Order
of Battle of the Division was the arrival of the 71st Infantry
Brigade (Brig.-Gen. M. Shewen) instead of the 17th Infantry Brigade,
which took the place of the former in the 24th Division. Consequent
on this was a redistribution of battalions to brigades--the 1st
Leicestershire Regiment, from the 16th Infantry Brigade, and the 2nd
Sherwood Foresters, from the 18th Infantry Brigade, being
transferred to the 71st Infantry Brigade in exchange for the 8th
Bedfordshire Regiment and the 11th Essex Regiment respectively.
These exchanges took place--the former on the 18th November 1915,
the latter on the 28th October 1915. On 1st April the 11th
Leicestershire Regiment (Pioneers) joined from the United Kingdom.
On the 11th June the 5th Loyal North Lancashire Regiment left the
Division, and on 11th October the 2nd London Regiment; on the 26th
November the 1st East Yorkshire Regiment was transferred to the 1st
Division, and on the 28th November the Queen's Westminsters left to
join the 56th Division, the 14th D.L.I. arriving the same day to
take their place in the 18th Infantry Brigade. On the 13th October
the 2/2nd West Riding (later the 459th) Field Company joined.
Machine-gun companies took their place--the 18th M.G.C. in January,
the 16th M.G.C. in February, and the 71st M.G.C. in March 1916.
Medium T.M.s came into being in May 1916, and L.T.M.s in August
1916. The cyclist company and the squadron of Northamptonshire
Yeomanry also left during this period on becoming Corps troops.
The changes in the Divisional Artillery were numerous. On 12th May
the 12th Brigade, R.F.A., was broken up--the 87th Battery going to
the 2nd Brigade, and the 43rd Battery to the 24th Brigade; each
battery giving one section to form "D" Battery, 38th Brigade, which
latter replaced the 34th Battery transferred on 15th February to a
T.F. Division. The 86th Battery had previously been transferred from
the 12th Brigade, R.F.A., to another Division. The 38th Brigade
later became an Army Brigade, R.F.A.
On the 14th November 1915 Major-Gen. C. Ross, D.S.O., assumed
command of the Division, on the appointment of Major-Gen. W. N.
Congreve, V.C., to the command of the XIII Corps. Lt.-Col. J. M.
Shea (now Major-Gen. Sir J. M. Shea, K.C.M.G., C.B., D.S.O.) was
succeeded as G.S.O.1 on the 5th July 1915 by Lt.-Col. G. F. Boyd,
D.S.O., D.C.M., who finished the war as Major-General commanding the
46th Division. On the 29th February 1916 Major W. E. Ironside, who
has since reached the position of Major-General commanding the
Allied Forces at Archangel, was succeeded as G.S.O.2 by Major L. P.
Evans of the Black Watch, who subsequently, after winning the V.C.
as a Battalion Commander, finished the War in command of an Infantry
Brigade.
A history of the Division would hardly be complete without a short
reference to "The Admiral." Many of those who knew and liked him
well by that name probably never knew him by any other. Lieut. Smith
was an owner driver in charge of a convoy of 'buses with the Royal
Naval Division at Antwerp, whence he escaped to France. In October
1914 he seized the opportunity of an officer requiring to be taken
up to join his unit, to make his way with his car to the front.
Arrived there he contrived to get himself attached to the 6th
Division Headquarters, remaining with them until he was reported
missing on the 10th June 1916. Consumed with a good healthy hatred
of the enemy, and keen to be of assistance in any way that he could,
he devoted the greater part of the time he was with the Division to
experimenting with bullet-proof shields on wheels to be propelled by
manpower, a sort of embryonic tank. His ambition was himself to take
the first of these into action. At last he was offered an
opportunity of co-operating with a small 3-man pattern in a minor
raid near Forward Cottage. What success he might have achieved it is
impossible to say, as in his eagerness he preceded the shield by
several yards to show the crew the way and was hit in the neck by a
splinter from a bomb. The name of Admiral's Road, given to the road
past Crossroads Farm and Forward Cottage, commemorates the incident
of which it was the scene. Later "The Admiral" turned his attention
to Bangalore torpedoes, in the use of which he trained the
unauthorised party which had long existed under the name of the 6th
Division Shield Party. With them he took part in many raids and
minor enterprises, one of which earned him the D.S.O. On the 10th
June he was reported missing from a patrol of the 9th Norfolk
Regiment, and nothing has since been heard of him. For nearly two
years he contrived to serve voluntarily with the Division, nobody
quite knows in what capacity or by what authority, and during that
time he endeared himself to all by his unfailing good nature and
cheeriness, his whole-hearted enthusiasm and his lack of fear.
It may here be mentioned that during its last "rest" the Division
carried out very hard training over dummy trenches for an attack on
the Pilkem Ridge, in conjunction with the Guards. This attack was
abandoned when the Division moved to the Somme, but it formed the
basis of the very successful attack delivered by the Guards and
Welsh Divisions in July 1917.
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Please note: to avoid opening the book out, with the
risk of damaging the spine, some of the pages were slightly raised on the
inner edge when being scanned, which has resulted in some blurring to the
text and a
shadow on the inside edge of the final images. Colour reproduction is shown
as accurately as possible but please be aware that some colours
are difficult to scan and may result in a slight variation from
the colour shown below to the actual colour.
In line with eBay guidelines on picture sizes, some of the illustrations may
be shown enlarged for greater detail and clarity.
There
is the bookplate of the Army and Navy Club on the front
pastedown. The end-papers are very browned and
discoloured and there is a crack in the front pastedown
near the head of the spine corresponding to the crease
in the front cover.
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U.K. buyers:
To estimate the
“packed
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an additional amount of 150 grams is added to allow for the packaging
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books are securely wrapped and posted in a cardboard book-mailer).
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nearest hundred grams to arrive at the postage figure. I make no charge for packaging materials and
do not seek to profit
from postage and packaging. Postage can be combined for multiple purchases. |
Packed weight of this item : approximately 500 grams
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International
buyers:
To estimate the
“packed
weight” each book is first weighed and then
an additional amount of 150 grams is added to allow for the packaging
material (all
books are securely wrapped and posted in a cardboard book-mailer).
The weight of the book and packaging is then rounded up to the
nearest hundred grams to arrive at the shipping figure.
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the limit is 2 kilograms). |
Packed weight of this item : approximately 500 grams
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(please note that the
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Book dimensions are given in
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Fine Books for Fine Minds |
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