measured from the BOTTOM OF THE SPOKES "HEAD" OR FLANGE TO THE END OF THE SPOKE.See picture of the black spoke on the ruler.

Nipples are optional , need to be selected from drop down menu. Length is 12mm. , measured top to bottom of the nipple. Brass.

since the spokes are custom cut to length, there is no retail packaging.since the spokes are hand cut and threaded, please,note:the difference in the size one set could be up to 1mm.

can ship worldwide,please ask for shipping quote.

there are no returns. please make sure that this is what you want before bidding ,ask questions to get additional information you may need.