My items are purchased from estate sales, yard sales, and other second sources. I do not always know the history of the items I sell. I select my items very carefully and store them in a smoke free environment. I do use recycled packing materials and boxes. I try my best to list them accurately. I do not claim to be an expert on anything so if you do have any questions...please ask Before Bidding. If after receiving your item you are not satisfied, please contact me first. I have been dealing in antiques and collectibles for 45 years now.                    Bid with confidence !