This is an antique by any definition. The FTR was part of the Federal Telegraph and Telephone Company in about 1920. This was most likely for a military application. It is amazing that after 100 years it still works. The company was purchased in 1929 after some financial troubles. This is an amazing piece of history.
The Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation was a notable manufacturing company in the United States that played a pivotal role in the development of radio communications. Let’s delve into its intriguing history:
Origins and Consolidation:
- The company’s roots trace back to the late 1890s when it was known as the Federal Telegraph and Telephone Company.
- It emerged from the consolidation of smaller U.S. telephone manufacturing companies.
- During World War I, the company shifted its focus toward producing equipment for military use, including Navy-type air core transformers, buzzers, and the famous “Liberty” headphones for the Allied Forces.
Radio Apparatus and Orthosonic Range:
- In 1922, the company expanded into radio technology, creating a range of radio apparatus for commercial use.
- Notable products included the Federal “Junior” crystal set and optional one-tube amplifier.
- The company gradually developed more sophisticated radio sets, including multi-tube receivers.
- The Orthosonic series stood out, with some models designed to stand on loudspeaker tables, resembling fine pieces of furniture.
- These sets featured shielded detector and RF amplifier tubes, housed in what looked like upended conical jam tins.
Challenges and Takeover Attempts:
- By the late 1920s, the Federal Radio Corporation faced financial challenges.
- Despite having assets exceeding liabilities, takeover attempts were made in the latter half of 1929.
- One such attempt involved a tube partnership between the Royal Radio Tube Co and the Lucien Tube Corp (both based in Cleveland, Ohio).
Legacy and Impact:
- The Federal Radio Corporation left its mark on the early radio industry, contributing to the evolution of communication technology.
- While it eventually faced difficulties, its legacy lives on as a pioneer in radio manufacturing.
President B. G. Hubbell led the company during its active years, overseeing the production of telephone, telegraph, and radio equipment. Notably, in 1901, Federal even opened a telephone exchange in Salamanca, NY12.
The Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation’s journey reflects the dynamic landscape of early 20th-century communication, where innovation and adaptation shaped the future of radio and beyond.