History, Manners

And Customs of

The Indian Nations

Who Once Inhabited

Pennsylvania and

The Neighboring States

 

By Rev. John Heckwelder,  1881

450 pages, indexed, searchable

 

 

-      Bonus Book -

Captives Among

The Indians

First-hand Narratives of

Indian Wars, Customs,

Tortures, and Habits of Life

In Colonial Times

By Horace Kephart, 1915

240 pages, searchable

 

 

      Bonus Book #2-

Archealogical Studies of the

Susquehannock Indians

By David Cadzow, 1936

228 pages, searchable

 

    Bonus Book #3-

Indians of Berks County, PA

By D. B. Brunner, 1881

179 pages, searchable

 

  Bonus Book #4-

Border Warfare in PA

During the Revolution

By Lewis Shimmell, 1901

155 pages, searchable

 

 

 

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“In the interval between 1765 and 1771, Mr. Heckewelder was, on several occasions, summoned from his cooper’s shop to do service for 

the mission. Thus, in the summer of the first mentioned year, he spent several months at Friedenshiitten, on the Susquehanna (Wyalusing, 

Bradford county, Pennsylvania), where the Moravian Indians had been recently settled in a body, after a series of most trying experiences,

to which their residence on the frontiers and in the settlements of the Province subjected them, at a time when the inroads of the 

savages embittered the public mind indiscriminately against the entire race. This post he visited subsequently on several occasions, 

and also the town of Schechschiquanink (Sheshequin), some thirty miles north of Wyalusing, the seat of a second mission on 

the Susquehanna.

 

“A new period in the life of Mr. Heckewelder opened with the autumn of 1771, when he entered upon his actual career as an 

evangelist to the Indians, sharing the various fortunes of the Moravian mission among that people for fifteen years, than which 

none perhaps in its history were more eventful. The well-known missionary David Zeisberger, having in 1768 established a mission

among a clan of Monseys on the Allegheny, within the limits of what is now Venango county, was induced in the spring of 

1770 to migrate with his charge to the Big Beaver, and to settle at a point within the jurisdiction of the Delawares of Kaskaskunk.”

 

PART I.

AN ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY, MANNERS, AND CUSTOMS OF THE

INDIAN NATIONS WHO ONCE INHABITED PENNSYLVANIA AND

THE NEIGHBOURING STATES.

PAGE

INTRODUCTION BY THE EDITOR ..... vii

DEDICATION ............. xvii

INTRODUCTION BY THE AUTHOR ......... xxiii

CHAPTER

I. HISTORICAL TRADITIONS OF THE INDIANS ..... 47

II. INDIAN ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST ARRIVAL OF THE DUTCH AT NEW

YORK ISLAND .......... 71

V lII. INDIAN RELATIONS OF THE CONDUCT OF THE EUROPEANS TOWARDS

THEM ............ 76

IV. SUBSEQUENT FATE OF THE LENAPE AND THEIR KINDRED TRIBES . 83

V. THE IROQUOIS........... 95

GENERAL CHARACTER OF THE INDIANS ...... 100

VII. GowTfVMF.NT ........... IO7

VIII. EDUCATION ........... 113

IX. LANGUAGES ........... 118

X. SIGNS AND HIEROGLYPHICS ........ 128

XL ORATORY ............ 132

XII. METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS ........ 137

XIII. INDIAN NAMES ........... 141

XIV. INTERCOURSE WITH EACH OTHER ....... 145

XV. POLITICAL MANOEUVRES ......... 150

V XVI. MARRIAGE AND TREATMENT OF THEIR WIVES..... 154

XVII. RESPECT FOR THE AGED ......... 163

XVIII. PRIDE AND GREATNESS OF MIND ....... 170

XIX. WARS AND THE CAUSES WHICH LEAD TO THEM . . . . 175

XX. MANNER OF SURPRISING THEIR ENEMIES ...... 177

XXI. PEACE MESSENGERS .......... 181

XXII. TREATIES ............ 185

XIII. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS OF THE INDIANS ON THE WHITE PEOPLEV

XIV. FOOD AND COOKERY .........

XXV. DRESS AND ORNAMENTING OF THEIR PERSONS . . . .

XXVI. DANCES, SONGS, AND SACRIFICES.......

XVII. SCALPING WHOOPS OR YELLS PRISONERS . . . .

XVIII. BODILY CONSTITUTION AND DISEASES......

XXIX. REMEDIES ...........

 

XXX. PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS........

XXXI. DOCTORS OR JUGGLERS ........

XXXII. SUPERSTITION ..........

XXXIII. INITIATION OF BOYS .........

XXXIV. INDIAN MYTHOLOGY .........

XXXV. INSANITY SUICIDE .

XXXVI. DRUNKENNESS ..........

XXXVII. FUNERALS ...........

XXXVIII. FRIENDSHIP...........

VXXXIX. PREACHERS AND PROPHETS........

XL. SHORT NOTICE OF THE INDIAN CHIEFS TAMANEND AND TADEUSKUND

XLI. COMPUTATION OF TIME ASTRONOMICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL

KNOWLEDGE ..........

XLII. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS AND ANECDOTES .....

XLIII. ADVICE TO TRAVELLERS ........

XLIV. THE INDIANS AND THE WHITES COMPARED ....

CONCLUSION . ..........

 

PART II.

CORRESPONDENCE RESPECTING THE INDIAN LANGUAGES.

INTRODUCTION

LETTER

I. MR. DUPONCEAU TO MR. HECKEWELDER, QTH JANUARY, 1816

II. DR. C. WISTAR TO MR. HECKEWELDER (SAME DATE) . .

III. MR. HECKEWELDER TO DR. WISTAR, 24TH MARCH. . .

IV. THE SAME TO THE SAME, 30 APRIL

V. MR. DUPONCEAU TO DR. WISTAR, i4TH MAY

VI. DR. WISTAR TO MR. HECKEWELDER, 2isT MAY ...

VII. MR. HECKEWELDER TO MR. DUPONCEAU, 27 MAY . .

VIII. MR. DUPONCEAU TO MR. HECKEWELDER, IOTH JUNE . .

IX. THE SAME TO THE SAME, I3TH JUNE

X. MR. HECKEWELDER TO MR. DUPONCEAU, 20TH JUNE . .

XI. THE SAME TO THE SAME, 24 JUNE

XII. MR. DUPONCEAU TO MR. HECKEWELDER,

XIII. THE SAME TO THE SAME, i8TH JULY

XIV. MR. HECKEWELDER TO MR. DUPONCEAU,

XV. THE SAME TO THE SAME, 24 JULY

XVI. MR. DUPONCEAU TO MR. HECKEWELDER,

XVII. THE SAME TO THE SAME, 30 AUGUST

XVIIT. MR. HECKEWELDER TO MR. DUPONCEAU,

XIX. THE SAME TO THE SAME, 15 AUGUST.

XX. MR. DUPONCEAU TO MR. HECKEWELDER,

XXI. MR. HECKEWELDER TO MR. DUPONCEAU,

XXII. THE SAME TO THE SAME, 27TH AUGUST.

XXIII. MR. DUPONCEAU TO MR. HECKEWELDER,

XXIV. MR. HECKEWELDER TO MR. DUPONCEAU,

XXV. MR. DUPONCEAU TO MR. HECKEWELDER,

XXVI. MR. HECKEWELDER TO MR. DUPONCEAU,

 

PART III.

WORDS, PHRASES, AND SHORT DIALOGUES 437

 

 

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