Description
The Windmill
 
Another Fine Quality Print from Martin2001






Print Specifics:
  • Type of print: Etching - Original antique print
  • Year of printing: not indicated in the print - actual: 1886
  • Original artist: David Cox
  • Etched by: ---
  • Editor: Philip Gilbert Hamerton
  • Condition: 2 (1. Excellent - 2. Very good - 3. Good - 4. Fair)
    • Light age toning of paper.
    • Printing plate mark around the image present.
    • Light waterstain & surface abrasion in the lower right corner of print, please see the photo for extent
  • Dimensions: 10 x 13.5 inches, including blank margins (borders) around the image. 
  • Paper weight: 2 (1. Thick - 2. Heavier - 3. Medium heavy - 4. Slightly heavier - 5. Thin)
  • Reverse side: Blank

Notes:
  • Green color around the print in the photo is a contrasting background on which the print was photographed.
  • 1 inch = 2,54 cm.

An excerpt from the description that accompanied the print:
Nothing, in the execution of the great masters, is more remarkable than their broad and simple manner of painting. How simply Titian painted, and our own Gainsborough and Reynolds!  How different their work is in  this respect from that of many inferior artists ! The reason is that they never painted without imagination,  and  therefore  were  delivered  from  the tyranny of those qualities in nature that importune the painter who observes and does not imagine.  The same quality of simplification is conspicuous in the whole of Girtin's work, and in that of David Cox. To my mind there is something profoundly satisfactory in the independence with which Girtin left unfurnished spaces in his drawings. The unimaginative inventors of recipes for composition would have told him to put groups of figures or cattle in his unfurnished spaces, and to cut his quiet lines with buildings, but he never would put a figure or a building where his own imaginative sentiment did not feel the need.  There are many drawings by David Cox which depend on the simplicity in the use of material for their lasting effect upon the mind. 'The Windmill' that Mr. Brandard engraved for us is a case in point. Nothing in the whole composition  is sufficiently   interesting  to  set up a conflict with the windmill.

Substitute, mentally, a pretty piece of architecture for  the cottage  and  the interest would  be too  much  carried  to the right. Observe how the little interest there is diminishes gradually like a dying cadence in music, the dormer windows are nearest the mill, then you have the chimney, and after, that nothing but a low roof.  The only tree that shows some slight elaboration is near the centre of the drawing, that behind the cottage to the right is a mere blot.   Never was composition less obtrusive, and yet you have it everywhere. The windmill is a sort of triangle with a steep side to the left, and a more sloping side to the right.   A similar diminution to the right is repeated in the cottage and figures. A broadly curved  sweep  in the  mass of darker cloud is repeated in a steeper curve by the birds.  Lastly,  whatever  arrangements  of  minor material may have seemed advisable, the artist has be found in those numerous compositions in which the one dread of the artist is that some part of his work may be condemned as uninteresting. To escape from this criticism he fills it from end to end with heterogeneous matter, and amuses the vulgar spectator by putting the materials of half-a-dozen pictures that might separately have been satisfactory into one inconsistent

 accumulation.                                                                                   [Source, The Portfolio for 1886, pp. 70].
NOTE:  PHILIP GILBERT HAMERTON (1834—1894) was an English artist and author. In 1866 he published his standard work on Etching and Etchers.  He was also an art critic to the Saturday Review.  In 1870 he established an art journal of his own, The Portfolio, a monthly periodical, each number of which consisted of a monograph upon some artist or a group of artists, frequently written and always edited by him. The monographs were accompanied by the original prints taken from the plates, etched by the eminent etchers of the day solely for the purpose of being published in The Portfolio.
 
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