Grow Zones: 6,7,8,9

Other names: Common Fig

Ficus carica is a long-lived deciduous shrub or small tree that grows 10-15 ft tall (if planted outdoors with ample space). The spread is equally as wide. The common fig tree has won merits from the Royal Horticultural Society. It boasts attractive foliage and grows delicious sweet fruits that turn from green to a dark purple or brown color when ripe.

Once it has grown 2-3 years old, Ficus carica fruits within 4-5 months, twice a year. The fruits can be eaten fresh or dried and preserved. The trees can live up to 200 years.

Unlike most plants, the common fig can be grown at high elevations in areas that don't get much rainfall. It is also not fussy about soil types, however better draining soil is always more hospitable and will speed up growth rate. Ficus carica can be grown in full sun or partial shade.

 The fruits are very nutritious and provide calcium, sugar, iron, copper, carbohydrates, potassium, and vitamin A.

The fruit roots and leaves are used in traditional medicine for gastrointestinal issues and respiratory issues. Actions are anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic. The sap from the tree is also used on the skin to treat warts.

It is recommended to be grown in a pot until it reaches 5 years of age. Keep the pot indoors during cold winters. Because it grows fast, you'll need to re-pot it and replace the soil every couple of years. It is best to water weekly during hot weather for a long duration. Ensure proper drainage. If it's cold, water only once a month. Prune before spring blossoms. While fertilizing isn't necessary, simple 10-10-10 general purpose fertilizer can be applied when the leaves are pale.

Germination Procedure: Soak seeds in water for 24 hrs before planting. These seeds require sunlight to germinate and the germinate faster in humid conditions.  Surface sow the seeds. Place the growing container in an area that receives ample sunlight. Pro Tip: Cover the container with clear wrap or a glass bowl that lets in some air yet keeps the humidity in. Keep seeds and soil moist throughout the germination phase (2-3 months).