Raven OAR-179
Angela Kraft Cross plays organ works she composed 2013 to 2022 on
the famous organ at Methuen Memorial Music Hall, Methuen, Massachusetts.
Music by Angela Kraft Cross:
Variations on Ode to Joy (2020)
Tree of Life (2013)
Healing Waters (2022)
Grand Lothbury Voluntary (2014)
Petite Messe d’Orgue (2018-19):
Kyrie eleison
Gloria
Sanctus
Agnus Dei
St. Bede’s Voluntary (2017)
Fantasie on Ubi Caritas (2019)
Archangel Fantasie (2021)
La Pietà (2021)
Fantasie on Arirang (2017)
Journey to Wholeness “To Make Man Whole” (2017):
In Health and Sickness
Empathy
Healing
Passages on the Journey
by Angela Kraft Cross
Variations on Ode to Joy (2020)
These variations on Ode to Joy,
in contrast to classical and romantic variations, are inspired by
analytical cubism, asking the question, “How might Picasso approach
writing a set of variations?” So, instead of being a collection of
discrete variations, they are a nearly continuous patchwork quilt of
variation snippets humorously interrupting each other.
Tree of Life (2013)
Written
to commemorate the art windows of the same name created in 2013 by
Gordon Huether for our sanctuary at the Congregational Church of San
Mateo, the music emulates the the pentaptych of the windows with five
seasons: winter, spring, summer, fall, and winter, with the metallic oak
trunk connecting the windows thematically and the season-appropriate
foliage in each window. Tree of Life was composed as a
passacaglia (variations over a repeated bass melody) moving through the
seasons as an analogy to the chapters of a human life: the wind and rain
of the first winter leading to birth and youthfulness in spring, a
carefree summer leading to school, work and the harvest of fall, the
final winter celebrating a long life well-lived before the final
blizzard that brings our earthly life to a close. All seasons are
connected by the passacaglia bass, which is the mighty oak trunk
representing the presence of God in our lives.
Healing Waters (2022)
This
work is inspired by the crashing waves of the Monterey seashore, which
have brought such a healing power to so many of us in our times of
stress, troubles and needs. The mournful Oboe passage illustrates our
perceived concerns. The cleansing waves slowly do their work until such
time as enlightenment and insight occur. The final dialogue between the
ocean and humanity finishes with an understanding of what must be
resolved, with the ocean having the last word in its universal healing
presence.
Grand Lothbury Voluntary (2014)
This
jaunty trumpet voluntary is inspired by the Baroque British tradition
with a contemporary sensibility. It is dedicated to the concert
organist, Richard Townsend, of St. Margaret Lothbury in the City of
London.
Petite Messe d’Orgue (2018-19)
I was inspired to write this small organ mass by my French organist friends playing their French Catholic masses. Kyrie eleison
(Lord Have Mercy) has two halves, the first half being the
obsessive-compulsive inner voice of penitence. The second half immerses
that penitence into the context of God’s infinite and unconditional
love, like words of assurance. Gloria (Glory to God in the
Highest) begins its praise with a trumpet call and finishes with
cascades of sound inspired by the pealing bells of British
change-ringing. Sanctus (Holy, Holy, Holy) is an uplifting prayer of praise including the Benedictus (Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord) and the refrain, Hosanna in the Highest. Agnus Dei
(Lamb of God) is a tender and deeply personal prayer to Christ during
the Communion meal, as the sacrificial love affirms our inner being.
St. Bede’s Voluntary (2017)
This
British-inspired contemporary trumpet voluntary is dedicated to my dear
friend Rani Fischer, the organist of St. Bede’s Episcopal Church in
Menlo Park, California. It has a gentle melodic feel leading one through
introspection to a moment of enlightenment.
Fantasie on Ubi Caritas (2019)
Ubi caritas et amor, Deus ibi est.
“Wherever charity and love are, God is there.” This beautiful Gregorian
chant is featured throughout this fantasie. Early in the work is a
musical illustration of a world in need. As the chant is expressed
repeatedly, humanity feels progressively hopeful. In the end, the
sharing of love and charity allows everyone to win. This work honors the
legendary forty-year social justice ministry of Revs. Steve and Mary
Hammond of Peace Community Church in Oberlin, Ohio.
Archangel Fantasie (2021)
This
fantasie was commissioned by St. Michael and all Angels Episcopal
Church in Dallas, Texas, for their 75th anniversary. Archangel Fantasie
portrays St. Michael Archangel as a social justice warrior who overcomes
oppressive forces. This reflects this church’s amazing social justice
ministry.
La Pietà (2021)
Inspired by Michelangelo’s
sculpture of the same name, this piece memorializes Mother Mary cradling
her lifeless adult son, Jesus, in a moment of poignant Good Friday
grief. Considering what the death of Christ means to us and mankind’s
inhumanity to mankind, this is a prayer urging us to work for a more
loving world.
Fantasie on Arirang (2017)
Written
for my first organ concert trip to Seoul, Korea, this fantasie
highlights a nationally beloved Korean folk song, Arirang. The story
behind Arirang is complex and involves the discouragement and anger of a
failed love. The dark side of Arirang is a wish that the abandoning
partner would break their legs on the mountain pass of Arirang. There is
also a sense that this piece suggests courage and perseverance in times
of loss.
Journey to Wholeness (2017)
This small sonata
was written in loving memory of Dr. Wil Alexander whose legendary
career as Chaplain and Professor of Religion deeply shaped so many of us
in the medical profession at Loma Linda University. He taught us to
develop our own empathy as well as understand empathy’s vital role in
healing. The Healing movement of Journey to Wholeness was
performed by Thomas Sheehan of Washington National Cathedral as the
postlude to the National Prayer Service at the inauguration of President
Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris January 21, 2021.
In Health and Sickness introduces the main character’s heroic and anxiety themes both in normal times as well as when serious illness strikes. Empathy
introduces an empathetic caregiver theme on the Oboe which eventually
dialogues with both the heroic and anxiety themes. Healing begins as the
main character tries to do too much too soon and fails, followed by
re-entrance of the Empathy theme and the subsequent steady recovery and healing that happens on many levels.
The Journey of The Great Organ
by William T. Van Pelt
For
this recording of some of her compositions, Angela Kraft Cross chose to
play them on an organ rich in tonal distinction and variety, rich in
American music history, and especially rich in its appearance and
architectural pedigree.
The Great Organ
is located in Methuen, Massachusetts, in a building designed by
architect Henry Vaughan (1845-1917) to house it. It was relocated there
second-hand in 1909 by its new owner Edward F. Searles (1841-1920).
Named Serlo Hall, now Methuen Memorial Music Hall, the elaborate
building was designed and constructed over nearly a decade for Searles’
private use and was not opened for public performances until after its
acquistion in 1931 by organbuilder Ernest M. Skinner (1866-1960).
Skinner’s son, Richmond, operated the Methuen Organ Co. in the organ
workshop attached to Serlo Hall until he and his father reorganized in
1936 as Ernest M. Skinner & Son Company (after Skinner had departed
the famous Aeolian-Skinner Co.), where they built in 1937-38 the large
organ for the National Cathedral in Washington, DC (a Henry Vaughan
building).
Searles, heir of $21 million and
real estate in San Francisco, New York, and Massachusetts at the death
in 1891 of his wealthy wife, financed Methuen organbuilder James E.
Treat (1837-1915). Treat renamed his firm the Methuen Organ Company in
1898. The firm built several beautifully crafted pipe organs, but is
primarily known for rebuilding and installing the huge, 64-ton organ in
Searles’ Serlo Hall.
Searles acquired the organ
for $1,500 at auction in 1897 from the estate of sewing-machine
inventor William O. Grover, who had purchased it from the Boston Music
Hall for $5,000 in 1884. Grover’s unrealized intention for the New
England Conservatory to have the organ led to its storage for 13 years.
The organ had cost about $60,000 when it was installed in the Boston
Music Hall in 1863 and inaugurated November 2, 1863, as the largest in
the United States, with 5,474 pipes and 84 registers. The organ was
illuminated by a greatly novel (in 1863) electric lamp and played by
several, including an introduction played by the builder, Mr. Walcker,
followed by John Knowles Paine playing Bach’s Toccata in F, BWV 540.
The
Boston Music Hall had been constructed in 1852 by the Boston Music Hall
Association via a gift of $100,000 conferred by the Harvard Musical
Association. The hall became the third home of the Handel & Haydn
Society of Boston as well as the first home of the Boston Symphony
Orchestra, founded in 1881. Physician and organ aficianado Jabez Baxter
Upham was president of the BMHA in 1852, and was authorized in 1854 to
acquire “an organ of the first rank.” After four months of visiting
organs and their builders in Europe, including a consultation with Franz
Liszt who recommended organbuilder Friedrich Ladegast (1818-1905), he
signed a contract with E. F. Walcker & Cie. of Ludwigsburg in the
Kingdom of Württemberg (now Baden-Württemberg, Germany).
The
huge case of the organ, housing the tallest facade pipes of burnished
English tin and about 30 feet in length, was not designed or built in
Europe, but in New York City by the revered cabinetmakers and interior
designers, Gustave (1830–1898) and Christian (1839–1883) Herter,
immigrants who operated the Herter Brothers Co. They built it of solid
American black walnut, adapting an initial design by Boston artist
Hammatt Billings (1818–1874). After 21 years in its original home, the
organ was removed in 1884 (despite significant protest) to render its
space on stage to the orchestra and other events.
Upon
its arrival and rebuilding in Methuen beginning ca. 1897, most of the
Walcker mechanism (particularly the cone-valve, ventil windchests widely
adopted in Germany after their introduction by Walcker ca. 1840) and
tracker-pneumatic action was discarded. The Methuen workshop built
exceptionally well made pallet-and-slider windchests, still working
in the organ today. It received a new console, still in use though with
some newer parts, with electropneumatic action to pneumatic pull-down
devices at the chests. Completed in Serlo Hall, the organ was heard on
December 9, 1909, in a rededication concert played by Boston organist
Everett E. Truette (1861-1933).
In 1946, the
non-profit Methuen Memorial Music Hall, Inc., was founded by seven
Methuen area residents, and Alfred C. Gaunt, textile mill operator,
acquired the building and gave it to the new corporation. The
Aeolian-Skinner Organ Co. of Boston and its owner and president, G.
Donald Harrison (1889-1956), were commissioned to rebuild the organ
with revised principal choruses and other stops revised, relocated, or
replaced, and some added stops. Much of the original pipework remained
relatively unaltered, yet satisfied consultants Arthur Howes, Carl
Weinrich, and Ernest White, all leaders of a movement to return to what
were believed to be Baroque characteristics of organs. The three
consultants delivered the dedication concert on the rebuilt organ on
June 24 and 25, 1947.
Since its founding in
1948, the Andover Organ Co. of Methuen has maintained and updated the
organ as determined by the Methuen Memorial Music Hall Association. Some
of the work has involved re-establishing the character of original
Walcker stops.
Boston Music Hall
1863 E. F. Walcker, Ludwigsburg, Kingdom of Württemberg (now Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
Methuen Memorial Music Hall
1909 Methuen Organ Co (James E. Treat), relocated and rebuilt
1947 Aeolian-Skinner, Op. 1130 additions and modifications
GREAT Manual II, 61 notes, unenclosed
16 Principal*
16 Viola Major†
16 Bourdon†
8 Walcker Diapason*
8 Principal†
8 GambaH
8 Gemshorn*
8 Gedeckt†
5 Gross Quint*
4 Octave†
4 Spitzflöte*
4 Koppel Flöte†
4 Flute d’Amour®
3 Gross Terz*
2 Quint†
2 Super Octave†
2 Waldflöte*
1 Terz*
IV Mixture*
IV Fourniture*
IV Scharff*
IV Cymbal
(Kleine Mixtur)†
16 Trumpet‡
8 Trumpet‡
4 Clarion‡
Tremulant
Swell to Great 16 8 4
Choir to Great 16 8 4
Positiv to Great 16 8
Positive on Great
POSITIV Manual I, 61 notes, unenclosed
8 Gedackt†
8 Quintaten†
4 Principal*
4 Nachthorn†
2 Nazard†
2 Octav*
2 Blockflöte†
1 Tierce†
1 Quinta†
1 Super Octave*
III Scharff†
III Zimbel†
8 Krummhorn†
Tremulant
Positiv 16 Unison
Swell to Positiv 16 8 4
Choir to Positiv 16 8 4
Great on Positive
SWELL Manual III, 61 notes, enclosed
8 Principal*
8 Viole de Gambe†
8 Viole Celeste†
8 Aeoline*
8 Flûte à Cheminée†
4 Prestant*
4 Flûte Couverte*
2 Nazard*
2 Octavin*
2 Piccolo*
1 Tierce*
IV Plein Jeu*†
16 Basson†
8 Trompette†
8 Hautbois†
4 Clarion†
Tremulant
Swell 16 4 Unison
Choir to Swell 16 8 4
CHOIR Manual IV, 61 notes, enclosed
16 Quintaten†
8 Viola*
8 Unda Maris*
8 Konzert Flöte*
4 Traverse Flöte*
2 Gemshorn*
II-III Cymbel†
16 Dulzian (Vox Humana) s or J
8 Clarinet†
4 Regal (Vox Angelica)* free reed
Tremulant
Choir 16 4 Unison
PEDAL 32 keys, 30 notes in Pedal Division
32 Principal* (open wood, six tin facade FFFF to AAAA#)
16 Principal*
16 Contra Basse†
16 Bourdon*
16 Lieblich Gedeckt*
16 Quintaten†
8 Octave*
8 Cello*
8 Spitzflöte†
5 Quint*J
4 Super Octave*
4 Nachthorn†
3 Terz J
2 Waldflöte*
IV Grand Bourdon 32*
VI Mixture†
32 Contra Bombarde* –free reed
16 Bombarde*^
16 Basson*
-free reed
8 Trompette*
4 Clarion*
2 Rohr Schalmei†
Great to Pedal 8 4
Swell to Pedal 8 4
Choir to Pedal 8 4
Positiv to Pedal 8 4
*Walcker
†Aeolian-Skinner
‡Killinger
®Roosevelt
HHutchings-Votey
sHook & Hastings
JErnest M. Skinner & Son
^Methuen Organ Co. (Treat)
Chimes on all divisions, A2 - E4
128 memory levels
16 Generals
8 pistons/division
Next/Previous
All Pistons Next
Register Crescendo Pedal
Swell & Choir Expr. Pedals
4 manuals
5 divisions
86 stops, 116 ranks
6,088 pipes
Most stop names
are as found on drawknobs.