Alexander Tcherepnin ( 1899 - 1977son of composer
Nikolai, father of composer Ivan) is a man about whom the word
"cosmopolitan" feels inadequate. Born in Russia, he lived and taught in
France, China, Japan, and the US. His music correspondingly has many
influences, from a brittle Stravinsky early-modernism to Chinese
folksong. This 2011 EMI two-disc set holds chamber and solo-piano music,
much of which is significantly more dissonant that the orchestral and
concertante works of his I've heard. While there's a key signature to
his 1927 Piano Quintet in G op.44, it's more there as a courtesy
to the musical typesetter than an indication of tonality; the work is
very pungent and equally challenging rhythmically. The String Quartet #2 op.40 from the previous year is even more avant-garde, a mix of Bartok and Berg. The Piano Trio op.34 of 1925 is acerbic but less dissonant, showing the neoclassicism of Honegger and perhaps Bloch. The emotional Duo for Violin and Cello op.49 comes close to Shostakovich. Of the piano works, Ten Bagatelles op.5
is by far the friendliest; they're like salted peanuts, one- or
two-minute whimsical gems in a mostly tonal but clearly early-modernist
vocabulary. The Piano Sonata #1 op.22 has a Prokofiev-like energy
and somewhat more Russian nationalist color, but some French accent as
well. See scan for complete list of pieces and performers, which include
the composer. Disc Two also contains six songs by his father Nikolai
(1873 - 1945), which are emotional works of Russian nationalism. Nicolai
Gedda is the tenor, with Alexander at the piano.
From the MusicWeb review:
Composer-executant recordings always attract interest and when the figure concerned is Alexander Tcherepnin, no mean pianist, and no mean composer either, that enthusiasm is not misplaced. These recordings were made in a period between 1967 and 1973 in the Salle Wagram in Paris and attest to some highly congenial chamber sessions with elite collaborators and colleagues. A number of these sessions are very well known to those who follow either composer or some of the musicians who associated with him on disc. Very recently, for instance, the Piano Trio, Duo and Solo Suite were all reissued in an EMI box of 20 CDs devoted to Paul Tortelier [EMI 6 88627 2]. Tcherepnin’s chamber works from the mid-1920s are fascinatingly terse. The Piano Quintet alternates between the outer movements’ cagey attacks and the weary pizzicato drip of the central Allegretto. The bustle and drama of the finale, in particular, is brilliantly conveyed by the composer and the Groupe Instrumental de Paris. The Second Quartet of 1926 is similarly given over to moments of jagged attack, unsettled, compressed in scale. Again Tcherepnin utilises pizzicato in the central movement as a good contrastive and colouristic device before returning to the biting motifs with which the work began. All over in fewer than eleven minutes too. Tcherepnin’s Trio (Yan Pascal and Paul Tortelier, the composer himself) is a refined opus with insinuating warmth and a folkloric finale in big boots. It’s notable how the composer pumps out the pervasive treble writing in the opening movement – very percussive. The folkloric hints in the slow movement only develop after an uneasy start, but are more obvious in the finale. The Duo for violin and cello sports some real introspection in its central Moderato, whilst the solo suite is a multi-faceted soliloquy with folk drive, drones and elemental pizzicato in its exciting lexicon. And the solo Suite for cello, so richly portrayed by Paul Tortelier is a six minute work that opens with a quasi-cadenza and includes a rather austerely lovely Largo. The second disc gives us Tcherepnin’s solo piano works, starting with the 1919 First Sonata. There’s more than just a touch of Stravinsky about this, though the ‘homage’ element here is more frankly baroque than neo-classical in orientation. The powerfully assertive chordal writing of the second movement is notable, but so too is the cinematic brio of the scherzo and the gentle, almost childlike gravity of the finale. The four Préludes Nostalgiques (1922) evoke reverie - stalking left hand, twinkling right in the First – as well as more terse writing in the second. The Bagatelles are early works dating from just before the First World War, though the composer revised them in the late 1950s. These ten very brief pieces are certainly full of character, even if some of it is more pianistic than strictly musical. The best are the second, which seems to show awareness of Prokofiev, and the light-fingered and also light-hearted sixth. The final five piano works come from considerably later. The Prélude is a rolling toccata-boogie, an ostinato study of fulsome vehemence. And amidst the storm of his Opp.81, 85 and 88 works, we have the calm and balm of the earlier Op.56 No.7 Étude. The disc is rounded off with some vocal works by Alexander’s composer father Nikolai in which Nicolai Gedda is the august singer. The piano sound here is rather different from what we have heard before, though the session was also in 1973; the piano spectrum is, not unattractively, set slightly distantly, whereas before it was certainly up-front. The songs’ ethos is traditional late nineteenth century Russian, the climaxes are splendidly graded, the pianissimi haunting, the piano part, whether spare or darkening – as in Le Bouleau – worthy of note, and there is a vein of melancholy too, best exemplified by Chant d’automne. This is a most handy restoration. Tcherepnin’s chamber and solo piano works have plenty of character and receiving the composer’s imprimatur - in a non–doctrinal sense - only adds to its desirability. --Jonathan Woolf
Discs, booklet, and case are in excellent condition.
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