Alexander Tcherepnin ( 1899 - 1977son of composer Nikolai, father of composer Ivan) is a man about whom the word "cosmopolitan" feels inadequate. Born in Russia, he lived and taught in France, China, Japan, and the US. His music correspondingly has many influences, from a brittle Stravinsky early-modernism to Chinese folksong. This 2011 EMI two-disc set holds chamber and solo-piano music, much of which is significantly more dissonant that the orchestral and concertante works of his I've heard. While there's a key signature to his 1927 Piano Quintet in G op.44, it's more there as a courtesy to the musical typesetter than an indication of tonality; the work is very pungent and equally challenging rhythmically. The String Quartet #2 op.40 from the previous year is even more avant-garde, a mix of Bartok and Berg. The Piano Trio op.34 of 1925 is acerbic but less dissonant, showing the neoclassicism of Honegger and perhaps Bloch. The emotional Duo for Violin and Cello op.49 comes close to Shostakovich. Of the piano works, Ten Bagatelles op.5 is by far the friendliest; they're like salted peanuts, one- or two-minute whimsical gems in a mostly tonal but clearly early-modernist vocabulary. The Piano Sonata #1 op.22 has a Prokofiev-like energy and somewhat more Russian nationalist color, but some French accent as well. See scan for complete list of pieces and performers, which include the composer. Disc Two also contains six songs by his father Nikolai (1873 - 1945), which are emotional works of Russian nationalism. Nicolai Gedda is the tenor, with Alexander at the piano.

From the MusicWeb review:

Composer-executant recordings always attract interest and when the figure 
concerned is Alexander Tcherepnin, no mean pianist, and no mean composer either, 
that enthusiasm is not misplaced. These recordings were made in a period between 
1967 and 1973 in the Salle Wagram in Paris and attest to some highly congenial 
chamber sessions with elite collaborators and colleagues.

A number of these sessions are very well known to those who follow either 
composer or some of the musicians who associated with him on disc. Very 
recently, for instance, the Piano Trio, Duo and Solo Suite were all reissued in 
an EMI box of 20 CDs devoted to Paul Tortelier [EMI 6 88627 2].

Tcherepnin’s chamber works from the mid-1920s are fascinatingly terse. The Piano 
Quintet alternates between the outer movements’ cagey attacks and the weary 
pizzicato drip of the central Allegretto. The bustle and drama of the finale, in 
particular, is brilliantly conveyed by the composer and the Groupe Instrumental 
de Paris. The Second Quartet of 1926 is similarly given over to moments of 
jagged attack, unsettled, compressed in scale. Again Tcherepnin utilises 
pizzicato in the central movement as a good contrastive and colouristic device 
before returning to the biting motifs with which the work began. All over in 
fewer than eleven minutes too.

Tcherepnin’s Trio (Yan Pascal and Paul Tortelier, the composer himself) is a 
refined opus with insinuating warmth and a folkloric finale in big boots. It’s 
notable how the composer pumps out the pervasive treble writing in the opening 
movement – very percussive. The folkloric hints in the slow movement only 
develop after an uneasy start, but are more obvious in the finale. The Duo for 
violin and cello sports some real introspection in its central Moderato, whilst 
the solo suite is a multi-faceted soliloquy with folk drive, drones and 
elemental pizzicato in its exciting lexicon. And the solo Suite for cello, so 
richly portrayed by Paul Tortelier is a six minute work that opens with a 
quasi-cadenza and includes a rather austerely lovely Largo.

The second disc gives us Tcherepnin’s solo piano works, starting with the 1919 
First Sonata. There’s more than just a touch of Stravinsky about this, though 
the ‘homage’ element here is more frankly baroque than neo-classical in 
orientation. The powerfully assertive chordal writing of the second movement is 
notable, but so too is the cinematic brio of the scherzo and the gentle, almost 
childlike gravity of the finale. The four Préludes Nostalgiques (1922) evoke 
reverie - stalking left hand, twinkling right in the First – as well as more 
terse writing in the second. The Bagatelles are early works dating from just 
before the First World War, though the composer revised them in the late 1950s. 
These ten very brief pieces are certainly full of character, even if some of it 
is more pianistic than strictly musical. The best are the second, which seems to 
show awareness of Prokofiev, and the light-fingered and also light-hearted 
sixth. The final five piano works come from considerably later. The Prélude is a 
rolling toccata-boogie, an ostinato study of fulsome vehemence. And amidst the 
storm of his Opp.81, 85 and 88 works, we have the calm and balm of the earlier 
Op.56 No.7 Étude.

The disc is rounded off with some vocal works by Alexander’s composer father 
Nikolai in which Nicolai Gedda is the august singer. The piano sound here is 
rather different from what we have heard before, though the session was also in 
1973; the piano spectrum is, not unattractively, set slightly distantly, whereas 
before it was certainly up-front. The songs’ ethos is traditional late 
nineteenth century Russian, the climaxes are splendidly graded, the pianissimi 
haunting, the piano part, whether spare or darkening – as in Le Bouleau – worthy 
of note, and there is a vein of melancholy too, best exemplified by Chant 
d’automne.

This is a most handy restoration. Tcherepnin’s chamber and solo piano works have 
plenty of character and receiving the composer’s imprimatur - in a non–doctrinal 
sense - only adds to its desirability.

  --Jonathan Woolf 

Discs, booklet, and case are in excellent condition.

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About Jimmosk's CDs
I sell high-quality, little-known works, mostly 19th- and 20th-century. Many of the CDs are used, some are still-sealed, and most are the only one of that disc I have to offer. I sell a low volume of CDs, but that way I can listen to each (except the sealed ones :-) and describe the music to give you a better idea of what you're in for before you plunge into the unknown!
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