Publisher Description

These essays were presented at the seventeenth Leeds Symposium on Food History, of which this is the fourteenth volume in the series 'Food and Society'. Their common theme is the way in which we cooked our food from the medieval to the modern eras, most especially, how we roasted meats. The authors are distinguished food historians, mostly from the north of England. David Eveleigh discusses the rise of the kitchen range, from the 19th-century coal-fired monsters to the electric and gas cookers of the early 20th century. Ivan Day, in two essays, talks about techniques of roasting. In the first he tells of the ox roast - the open-air celebration with the cooking done on a blazing campfire. In the second he traces the history of the clockwork spit, the final, most domestic version of the open-hearth device that had been driven by dogs or scullions in earlier centuries. Peter Brears gives us the fruits of many years' involvement in the reconstruction of the kitchens at Hampton Court and other Royal Palaces in his account of roasting, specifically the 'baron of beef', in these important locales. The final two chapters discuss aspects of baking rather than roasting.Laura Mason tells of the English reliance on yeast as a raising agent - in the earliest times deriving it from brewing le; and Susan McClellan Plaisted gives an account of running a masonry wood-fired oven in living-history museums in America, discussing the transmission of cooking techniques from the Old to the New World, and the problems encountered in baking a satisfactory loaf. The book is very generously illustrated, both by photographs of artefacts and reproductions of early prints and engravings that elucidate their purpose and function.

Author Biography

Peter Brears was formerly Director of Leeds City Museums. He is one of Britain's leading social historians of food and as consultant to the National Trust and other bodies has supervised the restoration of many of Britain's most important period kitchens, including those of Petworth and Belvoir Castle. Ivan Day is a food historian with a special interest in re-creating the food of the past in period settings. His work has been exhibited at the Museum of London, the Getty Museum, the Bard Graduate Center, Waddesdon Manor and Hillwood Museum Washington DC. David Eveleigh is the director of the Black Country Museum. He was formerly curator of Social History at Blaise Castle House Museum and is the author of Old Kitchen Implements, Privies and Water Closets and The Victorian Farmer. Laura Mason is a food historian and regular contributor to the Leeds Food Symposium. Her publications include Traditional Foods of Britain (with Catherine Brown), Sugar Plums and Sherbet and Farmhouse Cookery. Susan McClellan Plaisted is director of foodways at Pennsbury Manor, the recreated home of William Penn, the founder of Philadelphia.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations. Notes on Contributors. C. Anne Wilson: Foreword. Ivan Day: Introduction. David Eveleigh: Cast Iron Progress - the Development of the Kitchen Range. Ivan Day: Ox Roasts from Frost Fair to Mop. Peter Brears: The Roast Beef of Windsor Castle. Ivan Day: The Clockwork Cook - A Brief History of the English Spring-jack. Laura Mason: Barms and Leavens. Susan McLellan Plaisted: Baking in a Beehive Oven. Bibliography. Index.

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