In Stock and Ready for Immediate Shipment!
Long SOLD OUT at the Perth Mint!
Roman legions, composed of the
battle-hardened legionary, created the greatest empire the world had
ever known!
Talisman Coins and
the Perth Mint are excited to announce the first release in the
exciting new
Great
Warriors
series! The Roman legionnaire's reputation has stood the test of time.
Able to make good time by the Roman's network of superior roads, the
legionnaires expanded the empire, which at its height under the Emperor
Trajan in 117 A.D. stretched from Scotland in the north to Persia in
the East! Following on the heels of the phenomenally successful and
popular
Famous
Battles of History and
Famous
Naval Battles programs, we expect the new
Great
Warriors series to likewise sell out in short order. Our
advice - get these colorful, one ounce,
proofs while you
can!
The Cornerstone of Empire
Anyone
who has studied military history knows that (with all due respect to
naval historian and theorist Alfred Thayer Mahan) wars are won and lost
by boots on the ground. No one understood this better than the Romans,
who seemingly effortlessly conquered the entire Mediterranean basin and
beyond with little use for (or help from) a navy. Instead, they dealt
death to their enemies with one of the most fearsome infantry
formations the world has ever seen - the Roman legion.
The Roman legion (from the Latin
legio,
meaning "military levy, conscription," from
legere,
"to choose") refers to the heavy infantry that was the basic military
unit of the ancient Roman army in the period of the late Roman Republic
and the Roman Empire. A legion consisted of several cohorts of heavy
infantry known as legionaries or legionnaires. It was almost always
accompanied by one or more attached units of auxiliaries, who were not
Roman citizens and provided cavalry, ranged troops and skirmishers to
complement the legion's heavy infantry.
The size of a typical legion varied widely throughout the history of
ancient Rome, with complements of 4,200 legionaries and 300 equites in
the republican period of Rome to 5,200 men plus auxiliaries in the
imperial period.
Legions were created, used, and disbanded time and again throughout the
history of the Roman Empire. Several hundred legions were named and
numbered during this period; to date, about fifty have been identified.
In the time of the Early Roman Empire, there were usually about 25 to
35 standing legions plus their auxiliaries, with more raised as needed.
The Roman Legionary
Tough, courageous and highly-disciplined infantry soldiers,
professional legionaries formed the backbone of the Roman army, a
formidable fighting force that conquered and controlled
Rome’s
vast Empire. Rome made sure that her troops were equipped with staunch
weaponry and armor.
The legionary on the coin is depicted with the standard equipment of
the early Empire period. He is dressed in a
galea, a metal
helmet with cheek guards, and a
cuirass,
body armor comprising overlapping iron plates or scales, known as
lorica segmentata.
The legionary is also wearing an apron of leather strips featuring
metal plates hanging from his belt, and
caligae, leather
sandals with iron hobnails.
The principle weapon of the legionnaire was the
gladius,
or short broad sword, which was protected in a scabbard or sheath.
Using this heavy iron weapon, ranks of legionaries could cut a swath
through opposing formations; it was the ideal weapon for a foot soldier
engaged in hand-to-hand combat. Roman infantry also carried a
pugio
or broad-bladed dagger as a sidearm or backup weapon. For defense in
melee combat and from ranged weapons such as arrows, the legionnaire
carried a rectangular, semi-cylindrical body shield known as
a
scutum.
After the auxiliaries had launched their missile attacks (arrows) and
the cavalry had harassed the flanks of the enemy formations (both to
soften up and demoralize the enemy), the legionaries themselves would
attack. A basic tactic was for the Roman infantry to advance in
lockstep at a measured pace, holding their shields forward for maximum
protection while thrusting and stabbing forward with the
gladius. Against
the disciplined rigor of the Roman legions, few barbarians could stand
long without breaking formation and retreating.
The
Roman Legionary Warrior
is the first in the new and exciting
Great
Warriors series, to be released by the Perth Mint.
Coins commemorating the following soldiers are:
Roman
Legionary
Viking
Norseman
Medieval
Knight
Japanese
Samurai
Please see the presentation lower on this page for more information
about Tuvalu and its association with Australia.
Technology Note
The Perth Mint of Australia employs its own proprietary
colorization technology, in which the color is actually sealed on the
coin. The vibrant hues and precise execution of the technology create a
stunning, full-color portrait on each coin.
Obverse
A full color portrait of a Roman Legionary, heavily armed with his
gladius (short
broadsword) in his right hand and his
scutum
(cylindrical shield) in his left. The solider stands in front of a
portico comprised of Ionic order columns. The legend reads ROMAN
LEGIONARY.
Reverse
Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, in crowned profile facing
right. This portrait, featuring Her Majesty wearing a tiara and pearl
drop earrings, was executed by the sculptor Raphael Maklouf. The
legend QUEEN ELIZABETH II, the date of issue and denomination also
appear.
Packaging
The coin is encapsulated inside a taupe brown leatherette,
clamshell-style presentation case, lined with black velvet and satin,
and protected by a full-color outer box. An individually-numbered
certificate of authenticity is included.
Tuvalu, formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island
nation located in the Pacific Ocean midway between Hawaii and
Australia. Its nearest neighbors are Kiribati, Samoa and Fiji. It is
comprised of four reef islands and five true atolls. Its population of
11,992 makes it the third-least populated independent country in the
world, with only Vatican City and Nauru having fewer inhabitants. It is
also the second-smallest member by population of the United Nations. In
terms of physical land size, at just 10 square miles Tuvalu is the
fourth smallest country in the world, larger only than the Vatican
City, Monaco and Nauru.
The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesian people, who arrived
about 3000 years go. The islands came under Great Britain's sphere of
influence in the late 19th century. The Ellice Islands were
administered by Britain as part of a protectorate from 1892 to 1916 and
as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony from 1916 to 1974. In
1974 the Ellice Islanders voted for separate British dependency status
as Tuvalu, separating from the Gilbert Islands which became Kiribati
upon independence. Tuvalu became fully independent within The
Commonwealth in 1978. with Queen Elizabeth II as titular head of state.
Because Tuvalu has few natural resources it has been dependent in
recent years upon aid from larger, more developed nations, including
Australia, New Zealand and the United States. The Perth Mint of
Australia is officially commissioned by the government of Tuvalu to
produce legal tender coinage for the island nation.
Copyright © 2023 Talisman World Coins and Medals. All Rights
Reserved.