Olave St Clair Baden-Powell, Lady
Baden-Powell, GBE (née Soames;
22 February 1889 – 25 June 1977) was the first Chief Guide for
Britain and the wife of Robert
Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting and Girl Guides. She outlived her
husband, who was 32 years her senior, by over 35 years. Lady Baden-Powell
became Chief Guide for Britain in 1918. Later the same year, at the Swanwick
conference for Commissioners in October, she was presented with a gold Silver Fish, one of only two ever made. She
was elected World Chief Guide in 1930. As well as making a major contribution
to the development of the Guide / Girl Scout movements, she visited 111
countries during her life, attending Jamborees and
national Guide and Scout associations. In 1932, she was created a Dame Grand
Cross of the Order of the British
Empire by King George VI. Born in Chesterfield, England, Olave Soames was the
third child and youngest daughter of brewery owner and artist Harold Soames (13
Aug 1855 – 25 Dec 1918), of Gray Rigg, Lilliput, Dorset (descended from the landed
gentry Soames family of Sheffield Park) and his wife Katherine Mary, daughter
of George Hill. She was educated by her parents and
by a number of governesses at home. She lived in seventeen homes in the first
23 years of her life. Olave became keen on
outdoor sports including tennis, swimming, football, skating and canoeing, and
also played the violin.