Pierre Emil George Salinger (June 14,
1925 – October 16, 2004) was an American journalist, author and
politician. He had served as the seventh White House Press
Secretary for United States Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Salinger served as a United States Senator in
1964 and as campaign manager for
the 1968 Robert F.
Kennedy presidential campaign. After leaving politics, Salinger
became known for his work as an ABC News correspondent, particularly for his coverage of
the Iran Hostage Crisis; the
bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland; and his claims of a missile being the cause of the
explosion of TWA Flight 800.
Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill
Jr. (December 9, 1912 – January 5, 1994) was an American
politician who served as the 47th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from
1977 to 1987, representing northern Boston, Massachusetts, as
a Democrat from
1953 to 1987. The only Speaker to serve for five complete consecutive
Congresses, he is the third longest-serving Speaker in American history after Sam Rayburn and Henry Clay in terms of total tenure and longest-serving
in terms of continuous tenure (Rayburn and Clay served multiple terms in the
Speakership). Born in North Cambridge,
Massachusetts, O'Neill began campaigning at a young age,
volunteering for Al Smith's campaign in the 1928
presidential election. After graduating from Boston College, O'Neill won election to the Massachusetts
House of Representatives, where he became a strong advocate of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies. He became Speaker of the Massachusetts
House of Representatives in 1949 and won election to the United States House of
Representatives in 1952 to the seat vacated by John F. Kennedy. In the House, O'Neill became a protege of
fellow Massachusetts Representative John William McCormack.
O'Neill broke with President Lyndon B. Johnson on the Vietnam War in 1967 and called for Richard Nixon's resignation in light of the Watergate scandal. He quickly moved up the leadership ranks in
the 1970s, becoming House Majority Whip in 1971, House Majority Leader in 1973,
and Speaker of the House in 1977. With the election of President Jimmy Carter, O'Neill hoped to establish a universal health care system and
a guaranteed jobs program. However, relations between Carter and Congress
collapsed, and the Democrats lost control of the presidency in the 1980
presidential election. O'Neill became a leading opponent of Republican President Ronald Reagan's conservative domestic policies. O'Neill and
Reagan found more common ground in foreign policy, fostering the Anglo-Irish Agreement and
implementing the Reagan Doctrine (despite
considerable opposition to Reagan's support for the Contras in Nicaragua) in the Soviet–Afghan War.
Andrew Lindsay Lewis Jr. (November 3, 1931
– February 10, 2016), generally known as Drew Lewis, was an American
businessman and politician from the state of Pennsylvania. He was United
States Secretary of Transportation in the first portion of the
administration of U.S. President Ronald W. Reagan, and is best known for presiding over the
firing of the striking U.S. air traffic controllers in 1981.
Robert Edward "Ted" Turner III (born November
19, 1938) is an American media proprietor, producer, and philanthropist. As a businessman, he is known as founder of
the Cable News Network (CNN),
the first 24-hour cable news channel.
In addition, he founded WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept in cable television, which later became TBS. As a philanthropist,
he is known for his $1 billion gift to support the United Nations, which created the United Nations Foundation,
a public charity to broaden U.S. support for the UN. Turner serves as Chairman of the United Nations Foundation board of directors.[2] Additionally, in 2001, Turner co-founded
the Nuclear Threat Initiative with
US Senator Sam Nunn (D-GA). NTI is a
non-partisan organization dedicated to reducing global reliance on, and
preventing the proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. He
currently serves as Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors. Turner's media
empire began with his father's billboard business,
Turner Outdoor Advertising, which he took over in 1963 after his father's
suicide.[3] It was worth $1 million. His purchase of
an Atlanta UHF station in 1970
began the Turner Broadcasting System.
CNN revolutionized news media, covering the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in
1986 and the Persian Gulf War in 1991. Turner
turned the Atlanta Braves baseball
team into a nationally popular franchise and launched the charitable Goodwill Games. He helped revive interest in professional wrestling by
buying World Championship
Wrestling (WCW).
Donald Joyce Hall (born July 9,
1928) is an American billionaire businessman, and the
chairman and majority shareholder of Hallmark Cards, the world's largest greeting card manufacturer
and one of the world's largest privately held companies. Hallmark's
headquarters is in Kansas City, Missouri.