POKEMON TRADING CARD GAME (PTCG)
The Pokémon Trading Card Game is a collectible card game developed by Creatures Inc., based on the Pokemon franchise. It was first published in October 1996 by Media Factory in Japan. In the US, it was first published by Wizards of the Coast. In June 2003, Nintendo transferred the publishing rights from Wizards of the Coast to The Pokemon Company. As of March 2022, the game has sold over 43.2 billion cards worldwide.
PROFESSIONAL SPORTS AUTHENTICATOR (PSA)
Professional Sports Authenticator was launched in July 1991 by David Hall, owner of the coin grading company Professional Coin Grading Service, to serve collectors as a third-party card grader. When they started, they struggled as a business, due to a low demand of collectors wanting their cards to be graded. A lot of sports card dealers were against the idea of having a third-party grade their cards, and decided against using card grading as a benefit to their business. Eventually, the market quickly shifted towards wanting cards graded, due to a prevalent amount of dishonesty at trade shows. Customers rarely felt comfortable with a purchase, and always felt as though it was a gamble if they were getting a real card, and not a fake. A third-party grading company started to make sense; a party that had no financial influence in telling you the honest grade of a card. Having a card graded gave peace of mind to customers, who can buy a card with confidence knowing it was a legitimate card, instead of believing the dealer's biased opinion on what the grade of the card is.