Bianchi headset by Fratelli Brivio for integrated 1" headsets.
This is a headset for Bianchi bikes from the 40s/50s, the ones that had these beautiful semi-integrated headsets.
For which type exactly, I do not know.
Appears to be NOS.
The upper cup's nickel plating is a bit yellowish and has suffered a bit from corrosion on the edges.
Bought it in Italy at L'Eroica in bope that it would fit my Umberto Dei bicycle which turned out to use a slightly different standard.