Neal
Paul Hefti (October 29, 1922
– October 11, 2008) was an American jazz trumpeter,
composer, and arranger. He wrote music for The Odd Couple movie
and TV series and
for the Batman TV series.
He began arranging professionally in his teens, when he wrote charts for Nat Towles. He composed and arranged while working as a
trumpeter for Woody Herman providing
the bandleader with versions of "Woodchopper's Ball"
and "Blowin' Up a Storm" and composing "The Good Earth" and
"Wild Root". He left Herman's band in 1946. Now concentrating on
writing music only, he began an association with Count Basie in 1950. Hefti occasionally led his own
bands. Neal Paul Hefti was born October 29, 1922, to an impoverished family
in Hastings, Nebraska, United
States.[1] As a young child, he remembered his family
relying on charity during the holidays. He started playing the trumpet in
school at the age of eleven, and by high school was spending his summer
vacations playing in local territory bands to help his family make ends meet. Growing
up in, and near Omaha, Hefti was exposed
to some of the great bands and trumpeters of the Southwest territory bands. He also was able to see some of the virtuoso
jazz musicians from New York that came through Omaha on tour. His early
influences all came from the North Omaha scene.
He said, We'd see Basie in town, and I was impressed by Harry Edison and Buck Clayton, being a trumpet player. And I would say I was
impressed by Dizzy Gillespie when
he was with Cab Calloway. I was
impressed by those three trumpet players of the people I saw in person... I
thought Harry Edison and Dizzy Gillespie were the most unique of the trumpet
players I heard. These
experiences seeing Gillespie and Basie play in Omaha foreshadowed his period in
New York watching Gillespie play and develop the music of bebop on 52nd Street and his
later involvement with Count Basie's band. In 1939, while still a junior
at North High in Omaha,
he got his start in the music industry by writing arrangements of vocal ballads
for local Mickey Mouse bands, like the Nat Towles band ]Harold Johnson recalled that Hefti's first scores for
that band were "Swingin' On Lennox Avenue" and "More Than You
Know," as well as a very popular arrangement of "Anchors Aweigh". Some
material that he penned in high school also was used by the Earl Hines band. Two days before his high school
graduation ceremony in 1941, he got an offer to go on tour with the Dick Barry
band, so he traveled with them to New Jersey. He quickly was fired from the
band after two gigs because he could not sight-read music well enough. Stranded
in New Jersey because he did not have enough money to get home to Nebraska, he
finally joined Bob Astor's band. Shelly Manne, drummer with Bob Astor at the time, recalled
that even then Hefti's writing skills were quite impressive: We roomed
together. And at night we didn't have nothing to do, and we were up at this
place — Budd Lake. He said, "What are we going to do tonight?" I
said, "Why don't you write a chart for tomorrow?" Neal was so great
that he'd just take out the music paper, no score, [hums] — trumpet part,
[hums] — trumpet part, [hums] — trombone part, [hums], and you'd play it the
next day. It was the end. Cooking charts. I never forget, I couldn't believe
it. I kept watching him. It was fantastic. Hefti
would not focus on arranging seriously for a few more years. As a member of Astor's
band, he concentrated on playing trumpet. After an injury forced him to leave
Bob Astor, he stayed a while in New York. He played with Bobby Byrne in late
1942, then with Charlie Barnet for
whom he wrote the classic arrangement of "Skyliner".[1] During his time in New York, he hung around the
clubs on 52nd Street, listening to bebop trumpet master Dizzy Gillespie and
other musicians, and immersing himself in the new music. Since he didn't have
the money to actually go into the clubs, he would sneak into the kitchen and
hang out with the bands, and he got to know many of the great beboppers. He
finally left New York for a while to play with the Les Lieber rhumba band in
Cuba. When he returned from Cuba in 1943, he joined the Charlie Spivak band, which led him out to California for
the first time, to make a band picture. Hefti fell in love with California.
After making the picture in Los Angeles, he dropped out of the Spivak band to
stay in California.