Clive Jay Davis (born April 4,
1932) is an American record producer, A&R executive, music industry executive, and lawyer. He has won five Grammy Awards and is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as
a non-performer. From
1967 to 1973, Davis was the president of Columbia Records. He was the founder and president of Arista Records from 1975 through 2000 until
founding J Records. From 2002 until April 2008,
Davis was the chair and CEO of the RCA Music Group (which included RCA Records, J Records and Arista Records), chair and CEO of J Records, and chair and CEO
of BMG North America. Davis
is credited with hiring a young recording artist, Tony Orlando, for Columbia in 1967. He has signed many artists
that achieved significant success, including Janis Joplin, Laura Nyro, Santana, Bruce Springsteen, Chicago, Billy Joel, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Loggins & Messina, Ace Of Base, Aerosmith, Pink Floyd, and Westlife. Davis is also credited with bringing Whitney Houston and Barry Manilow to prominence. As of
2018, Davis is the chief creative officer of Sony Music Entertainment.
Earth, Wind & Fire (EW&F or EWF)
is an American band that has spanned the musical genres of R&B, soul, funk, jazz, disco, pop, dance, Latin, and Afro pop. They have been
described as one of the most innovative and commercially successful acts of all
time. Rolling Stone called
them "innovative, precise yet sensual, calculated yet galvanizing"
and declared that the band "changed the sound of black pop". VH1 has
also described EWF as "one of the greatest bands" ever. The
band was founded in Chicago by Maurice White in 1969, having grown out of a previous
band known as the Salty Peppers. As well other prominent members of EWF
have included Philip Bailey, Verdine White, Ralph Johnson, Larry Dunn, Al McKay, Roland Bautista, Robert Brookins, Sonny Emory, Fred Ravel, Ronnie Laws, Sheldon Reynolds and Andrew Woolfolk. The band is known for its kalimba sound, dynamic horn section, energetic and elaborate stage shows, and the
contrast between Philip Bailey's falsetto vocals and Maurice White's baritone. The band has won six Grammys from their 17 nominations[11] and four American Music Awards out
of 12 nominations. They have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame,
the Vocal Group Hall of Fame,
the NAACP Image Award Hall of Fame,
and Hollywood's Rockwalk, in
addition to receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
With sales of over 90 million records, they are one of the world's best-selling bands
of all time. The band has also received an ASCAP Rhythm & Soul Heritage Award, BET Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Soul Train Legend Award, as well as a NARAS Signature
Governor's Award,[2] a Grammy Lifetime
Achievement Award, the 2012 Congressional Horizon Award, and
the Kennedy Center Honors in
2019, along with Sally Field, Linda Ronstadt, Sesame Street and Michael Tilson Thomas.
The
Lovin' Spoonful is
an American rock band which was
popular during the mid- to late-1960s. Founded in New York City in 1965 by lead
singer/songwriter John Sebastian and
guitarist Zal Yanovsky, it is best
known for a number of hits which include "Summer in the City",
"Do You Believe In Magic",
"Did You Ever
Have to Make Up Your Mind?", and "Daydream".
The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in
2000. The band had its roots in the folk music scene based in the Greenwich Village section of lower Manhattan during the
early 1960s. John B. Sebastian, the son
of classical harmonicist John
Sebastian, grew up in the Village in contact with music and
musicians, including some of those involved with the American folk music
revival of the 1950s through the early 1960s. Sebastian formed
the Spoonful with guitarist Zal Yanovsky from a bohemian folk group playing local coffee houses and small clubs
called The Mugwumps, two other
members of which, Cass Elliot and Denny Doherty, later formed half of the Mamas & the Papas.[1] The formation of the Lovin' Spoonful during
this period was later described in the lyrics of the Mamas & the
Papas' name dropping 1967 top ten hit, "Creeque Alley". Drummer
Jan Carl and bassist Steve Boone rounded out the group, but Carl was replaced
by drummer-vocalist Joe Butler after the
group's first gig at The Night Owl in Greenwich Village. Butler had previously
played with Boone in a group called The Kingsmen (not the hit group of
"Louie Louie" fame). The group's first Night Owl performances were
reportedly so bad that the club owner told them to go away and practice, so
they practiced in the basement of the nearby Hotel Albert until they had
improved enough to draw audience attention. The
group made its first recordings for Elektra Records in early 1965, and agreed in principle to
sign a long-term deal with Elektra in exchange for a $10,000 advance.
However, Kama Sutra Records had
an option to sign the Lovin' Spoonful as recording artists as part of a
previously signed production deal, and Kama Sutra exercised the option upon
learning of Elektra's intent to sign the band.[4] The four tracks recorded for Elektra were
released on the 1966 various artists compilation LP What's Shakin' after the band's success on Kama
Sutra.