Up for auction the "Atomic Energy Commission" David Lilienthal Signed 3.25X5.75 Card.
ES-1878
David Eli Lilienthal (July
8, 1899 – January 15, 1981) was an American attorney and public administrator, best known
for his Presidential Appointment to head Tennessee Valley Authority and later the Atomic
Energy Commission (AEC). He had practiced public utility law
and led the Wisconsin Public Utilities Commission. Later
he was co-author with Dean Acheson (later Secretary of State)
of the 1946 Report on the International Control
of Atomic Energy, which outlined possible methods for
international control of nuclear weapons. As chair of the AEC, he was one of the
pioneers in civilian management of nuclear power resources. Born
in Morton, Illinois in
1899, David Lilienthal was the oldest son of Jewish immigrants from Austria-Hungary. His mother Minna Rosenak (1874–1956) came
from Szomolány (now Smolenice) in Slovakia, emigrating to America at age 17. His father Leo
Lilienthal (1868–1951) was from Hungary, serving several years in the Hungarian army before
emigrating to the United States in 1893. Minna and Leo were married in Chicago
in 1897, then moved to the town of Morton, where Leo briefly operated a dry
goods store. Leo's
business ventures took the family several places. Young David was raised
principally in the Indiana towns of Valparaiso and Michigan City. Although
he spent part of his sophomore year
in Gary, he graduated in 1916
from Elston High School in Michigan City. Lilienthal attended DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana,
where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa in
1920. There he joined Delta Upsilon social fraternity and was elected president
of the student body. He was active in forensics and
won a state oratorical contest in 1918. He also gained distinction as
a light heavyweight boxer.
After
a summer job in 1920 as a reporter for the Mattoon, Illinois, Daily Journal-Gazette,
Lilienthal entered Harvard Law School. Although
his grades were average until his third and final year at Harvard, he acquired
an important mentor in Professor Felix Frankfurter, later an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court.
While
at DePauw, Lilienthal met his future wife, Helen Marian Lamb (1896–1999), a
fellow student. Born in Oklahoma, she had moved with her family to Crawfordsville, Indiana,
in 1913. They were married in Crawfordsville in 1923, after Helen had
completed her M.A. at Radcliffe while David was a law student at Harvard.