Betty
Hutton (born Elizabeth
June Thornburg; February 26, 1921 – March 12, 2007) was an American
stage, film, and television actress, comedian, dancer, and singer. Hutton was
born Elizabeth June Thornburg on February 26, 1921, in Battle Creek, Michigan.
While she was very young, her father abandoned the family for another woman. They
did not hear of him again until they received a telegram in 1937, informing
them of his suicide. Betty and her older sister, Marion, were raised by her alcoholic mother, who took the
surname Hutton. Marion was later billed as the actress Sissy Jones. The three
started singing in the family's speakeasy when Betty was 3 years old. Troubles with the
police kept the family on the move. They eventually landed in Detroit, where she attended Foch Intermediate School. On one
occasion, when Betty, preceded by a police escort, arrived at the premiere
of Let's Dance (1950),
her mother, arriving with her, quipped, "At least this time the police are
in front of us!" Hutton sang in several local bands as a teenager, and at
one point visited New York City hoping to perform on Broadway, where she was rejected. A few years later, she was
scouted by orchestra leader Vincent Lopez, who gave Hutton her entry into the
entertainment business. She appeared in several musical shorts for Warner Bros., Queens of the Air (1938), Three
Kings and a Queen (1939), Public Jitterbug No. 1 (1939),
and One for the Book (1940). Hutton was cast in a Broadway
show, Two for the Show (1940), which ran for 124 performances. The
show was produced by Buddy DeSylva, who then
cast Hutton in Panama Hattie (1940–42).
This was a major hit, running for 501 performances. It starred Ethel Merman; despite rumors through the years that Merman
demanded from envy that Hutton's musical numbers be reduced from the show, more
careful reports demonstrate that producer Buddy DeSylva chose to cut just one
song of three, "They Ain't Done Right by Our Nell", due to Hutton's
"always in overdrive" performance style. When DeSylva became a
producer at Paramount Pictures, Hutton
was signed to a featured role in The Fleet's In (1942), starring Paramount's
number-one female star Dorothy Lamour, alongside Eddie Bracken and William Holden. The film was popular and Hutton was an instant
hit with the moviegoing public. Hutton
was one of the many Paramount contract artists who appeared in Star Spangled Rhythm (1942).
The studio did not immediately promote her to major stardom, but did give her
the second lead in a Mary Martin film
musical, Happy Go Lucky (1943).
The response was positive, and Hutton was given co-star billing with Bob Hope in Let's Face It (1943).
During that year, she made $1250 per week.