Up for auction a RARE! "Nobel Prize in Economics" Jan Tinbergen Hand Signed Business Card.
ES-7319E
Jan
Tinbergen (/ˈtɪnbɜːrɡən/; Dutch: [ˈtɪnˌbɛrɣə(n)]; April 12, 1903 – June 9, 1994) was
a Dutch economist who was awarded the
first Nobel
Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969, which he shared
with Ragnar Frisch for
having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes. He is widely considered to be one of the most
influential economists of the 20th century and one of the founding fathers
of econometrics. It has
been argued that the development of the first macroeconometric models,
the solution of the identification problem, and the understanding of dynamic
models are his three most important legacies to econometrics. Tinbergen was
a founding trustee of Economists for Peace and
Security. In 1945, he founded the Bureau for
Economic Policy Analysis (CPB) and was the agency's first
director. Tinbergen was the eldest of five children of Dirk Cornelis Tinbergen
and Jeannette van Eek. His brother Nikolaas "Niko" Tinbergen would
also win a Nobel Prize (for physiology,
during 1973) for his work in ethology, while his youngest brother Luuk would become a famous ornithologist. Jan and Nikolaas Tinbergen are the only
siblings to have both won Nobel Prizes. Between 1921 and 1925, Tinbergen studied mathematics and physics at the University of Leiden under Paul Ehrenfest. During those years at Leiden he had numerous
discussions with Ehrenfest, Kamerlingh Onnes, Hendrik Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman, and Albert Einstein. After
graduating, Tinbergen fulfilled his community service in the administration of
a prison in Rotterdam and at the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) in The
Hague. He then returned to the University of Leiden and
in 1929 defended his PhD thesis titled
"Minimumproblemen in de natuurkunde en de economie" (Minimisation
problems in Physics and Economics). This topic was suggested by Ehrenfest and
allowed Tinbergen to combine his interests in mathematics, physics, economics
and politics. At that time, CBS established a new department of business
surveys and mathematical statistics, and Tinbergen became its first chairman,
working at CBS until 1945. Access to the vast CBS data helped Tinbergen in
testing his theoretical models. In parallel, starting from 1931 he was
professor of statistics at the University of Amsterdam,
and in 1933 he was appointed associate professor of mathematics and statistics
at The Netherlands School of
Economics, Rotterdam, where he stayed until 1973. From
1929 to 1945 he worked for the Dutch statistical office and briefly served as consultant
to the League of Nations (1936–1938).
In 1945 he became the first director of the Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis and left
this position in 1955 to focus on education. He spent one year as a visiting
professor at the Harvard University and
then returned to the Dutch Economic Institute (the successor of the Netherlands
School of Economics). In parallel, he provided consulting services to
international organizations and governments of various developing countries,
such as United Arab Republic, Turkey, Venezuela, Surinam, Indonesia and
Pakistan. Tinbergen became a member of the Royal
Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1946. He was
also a member of the International
Academy of Science, Munich. In 1956 he founded the Econometric Institute at
the Erasmus Universiteit
Rotterdam together with Henri Theil, who also was his successor in Rotterdam. In 1960 he was elected as a Fellow of
the American Statistical Association. The Tinbergen Institute was
named in his honour. The International
Institute of Social Studies (ISS) awarded its Honorary
Fellowship to Jan Tinbergen in 1962. In 1968, he received an honorary doctorate
from Sir George Williams
University, which later became Concordia University.