A
Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Burt Shevelove and Larry Gelbart. Inspired by the farces of
the ancient Roman playwright Plautus (251–183 BC), specifically Pseudolus, Miles Gloriosus,
and Mostellaria, the musical tells the
bawdy story of a slave named Pseudolus and his
attempts to win his freedom by helping his young master woo the girl next door.
The plot displays many classic elements of farce,
including puns, the slamming of doors, cases of mistaken identity (frequently involving characters
disguising themselves as one another), and satirical comments on social class.
The title derives from a line often used by vaudeville comedians to begin a story: "A funny
thing happened on the way to the theater". The musical's original
1962 Broadway run won
several Tony Awards, including
Best Musical and Best Author (Musical). A Funny Thing has
enjoyed several Broadway and West End revivals and was made into a successful film starring the original lead of the stage
musical, Zero Mostel. A Funny
Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum opened on Broadway on May 8, 1962, at the Alvin Theatre, and then
transferred to the Mark Hellinger Theatre and
the Majestic Theatre,
where the show closed on August 29, 1964, after 964 performances and 8
previews. The show's creators originally wanted Phil Silvers in the lead role of Pseudolus, but he turned them down, allegedly because he would
have to perform onstage without his glasses, and his vision was so poor that he
feared tripping into the orchestra pit. He is also quoted as turning down the role
for being "Sgt. Bilko in a
toga". (Silvers eventually played the role — wearing his glasses — in a
1972 revival. In the film, he played Marcus Lycus.) Milton Berle also passed on the role. Eventually, Zero
Mostel was cast.
During the out of town pre-Broadway tryouts the show was attracting
little business and not playing well. Jerome Robbins was called in to give advice and make
changes. The biggest change Robbins made was a new opening number to replace
"Love Is in the Air" and introduce the show as a bawdy, wild comedy.
Stephen Sondheim wrote the song "Comedy Tonight" for this new
opening. From that point on, the show was a success. It was directed
by George Abbott and
produced by Hal Prince, with
choreography by Jack Cole and
uncredited staging and choreography by Robbins. The scenic and costume design
was by Tony Walton. This wardrobe
is on display at the Costume World Broadway Collection in Pompano Beach,
Florida. The lighting design was by Jean Rosenthal. Along with Mostel, the musical featured a cast
of seasoned performers, including Jack Gilford (Mostel's friend and fellow blacklist
member), David Burns, John Carradine, Ruth Kobart, and Raymond Walburn. The young lovers were played by Brian Davies
and Preshy Marker. Karen Black, originally
cast as the ingenue, was replaced out of town. The show won several Tony Awards: Best Musical, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor
(Burns), Best Book, and Best Director. The score, however, was coolly received;
it was Sondheim's first musical on Broadway in which he wrote both the music
and lyrics, and did not earn a nomination for Best Original Score.