Antique Victorian Ring Memento Mori Skull Sterling Silver
Size: 7
Weight: 5.86grams.
Old condition, Scratches, abrasions.
A memento mori (Latin 'remember that you must die') is an artistic or symbolic reminder of the inevitability of death.
The
expression 'memento mori' developed with the growth of Christianity,
which emphasized Heaven, Hell, and salvation of the soul in the
afterlife.
In the Christian context, the memento mori acquires a
moralizing purpose quite opposed to the nunc est bibendum (now is the
time to drink) theme of classical antiquity. To the Christian, the
prospect of death serves to emphasize the emptiness and fleetingness of
earthly pleasures, luxuries, and achievements, and thus also as an
invitation to focus one's thoughts on the prospect of the afterlife. A
Biblical injunction often associated with the memento mori in this
context is In omnibus operibus tuis memorare novissima tua, et in
aeternum non peccabis (the Vulgate's Latin rendering of Ecclesiasticus
7:40, "in all thy works be mindful of thy last end and thou wilt never
sin.") This finds ritual expression in the rites of Ash Wednesday, when
ashes are placed upon the worshipers' heads with the words, "Remember
Man that you are dust and unto dust you shall return."
This became a
fashion in the tombs of the wealthy in the fifteenth century, and
surviving examples still create a stark reminder of the vanity of
earthly riches. Later, Puritan tomb stones in the colonial United States
frequently depicted winged skulls, skeletons, or angels snuffing out
candles. These are among the numerous themes associated with skull
imagery.
Memento mori has been an important part of ascetic
disciplines as a means of perfecting the character by cultivating
detachment and other virtues, and by turning the attention towards the
immortality of the soul and the afterlife.
In the European
devotional literature of the Renaissance, the Ars Moriendi, memento mori
had moral value by reminding individuals of their mortality.
In the late 16th and through the 17th century, memento mori rings were made.
A
version of the theme in the artistic genre of still life is more often
referred to as a vanitas, Latin for "vanity". These include symbols of
mortality, whether obvious ones such as skulls or more subtle ones such
as a flower losing its petals.
Not all memento mori works are products of Christian art.
Skull art is found in depictions of some Hindu Gods. Lord Shiva has been depicted as carrying skull.
Goddess
Chamunda is described as wearing a garland of severed heads or skulls
(Mundamala). Kedareshwara Temple, Hoysaleswara Temple, Chennakeshava
Temple, Lakshminarayana Temple are some of the Hindu temples that
include sculptures of skulls and Goddess Chamunda.
The temple of Kali is veneered with skulls, but the goddess Kali offers life through the welter of blood
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