Nano V3.0 ATmega328P Micro
Controller Board Breadboard Mini-B USB Driver Arduino
The Arduino Nano is a small, complete, and breadboard-friendly
board based on the ATmega328 (Arduino Nano 3.x). It has more or less the same
functionality of the Arduino Duemilanove, but in a different package. It works
with a Mini-B USB cable.
Detail
1 x Arduino Nano
Approximate Board Dimensions
Length: 43mm
Width: 17.5cm
Microcontroller: ATmega328
Operating Voltage (logic level): 5 V
Input Voltage (recommended): 7-12 V
Input Voltage (limits): 6-20
V
Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins: 8
DC Current per I/O Pin: 40 mA
Flash Memory : 32 KB of which
2 KB used by bootloader
SRAM: 2 KB
EEPROM: 1 KB
Clock Speed: 16 MHz
Cable not included
Weight: 5 g
Select Features
Power:
The Arduino Nano can be powered via the Mini-B USB connection,
6-20V unregulated external power supply (pin 30), or 5V regulated external
power supply (pin 27). The power source is automatically selected to the
highest voltage source.
Input and Output
Each of the 14 digital pins on the Nano can be used as an input
or output, using pinMode(), digitalWrite(), and digitalRead() functions. They
operate at 5 volts. Each pin can provide or receive a maximum of 40 mA and has
an internal pull-up resistor (disconnected by default) of 20-50 kOhms. In
addition, some pins have specialized functions:
·
Serial: 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). Used to receive (RX)
and transmit (TX) TTL serial data. These pins are connected to the
corresponding pins of the FTDI USB-to-TTL Serial chip.
·
External Interrupts: 2 and 3. These pins can be
configured to trigger an interrupt on a low value, a rising or falling edge, or
a change in value. See the attachInterrupt() function for details.
·
PWM: 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11. Provide 8-bit PWM
output with the analogWrite() function.
·
SPI: 10 (SS), 11 (MOSI), 12 (MISO), 13 (SCK).
These pins support SPI communication, which, although provided by the
underlying hardware, is not currently included in the Arduino language.
·
LED: 13. There is a built-in LED connected to
digital pin 13. When the pin is HIGH value, the LED is on, when the pin is LOW,
it's off.
The Nano has 8 analog inputs, each of which provide 10 bits of
resolution (i.e. 1024 different values). By default they measure from ground to
5 volts, though it is possible to change the upper end of their range using the
analogReference() function. Analog pins 6 and 7 cannot be used as digital pins.
Additionally, some pins have specialized functionality:
·
I2C: A4 (SDA) and A5 (SCL). Support I2C (TWI)
communication using the Wire library (documentation on the Wiring website).
There are a couple of other pins on the board:
·
AREF. Reference voltage for the analog inputs.
Used with analogReference().
·
Reset. Bring this line LOW to reset the
microcontroller. Typically used to add a reset button to shields which block
the one on the board.
Communication
The Arduino Nano has a number of facilities for communicating
with a computer, another Arduino, or other microcontrollers. The ATmega328
provides UART TTL (5V) serial communication, which is available on digital pins
0 (RX) and 1 (TX). An FTDI FT232RL on the board channels this serial
communication over USB and the FTDI drivers (included with the Arduino
software) provide a virtual com port to software on the computer. The Arduino
software includes a serial monitor which allows simple textual data to be sent
to and from the Arduino board. The RX and TX LEDs on the board will flash when
data is being transmitted via the FTDI chip and USB connection to the computer
(but not for serial communication on pins 0 and 1).
The ATmega328 also support I2C (TWI) and SPI communication.
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