It is a Chinese calligraphy set with a carved soapstone chop from the 1950-1960s and is a beautiful and collectible item. Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form that involves writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink, and it holds significant cultural and artistic value in Chinese history.

A calligraphy set typically includes various tools necessary for practicing and creating calligraphy. These may include brushes, ink, an inkstone, paper, and other accessories.

The soapstone chop, also known as a seal or stamp, is an integral part of Chinese calligraphy and art. It is a carved stone with a personalized design, typically featuring a person's name, a poetic phrase, or a symbol. Artists use the chop to sign and authenticate their artwork by imprinting it onto the paper alongside their calligraphy or painting.