Medieval near east bronze sw0rd circa 1000-1400 A.D-566gr - 590mm
Weight : grSize : mm , Inner : mmCondition : As shown on photos
Shipping & Payments
Combined payments
Buyers can make a single payment for all items purchased from me within 14 days, Buyer must request for combine shipping once is ready to pay and we will send new invoice with combine shipping
Do not pay and later ask for combine shipping please because possibly you will not receive any refund for the shipping cost!!!!!!
Available time for combine shipping 14 days
No more than 14 days please
Because unpaid item case will open automatically
If unpaid case open we are not able to send invoice with combine shipping
Buyer must pay the items one by one and same time to contact us to send all of the items in one parcel and we will refund the difference on shipping cost
Buyers who had from 3 unpaid strikes will not able to bid on our items
Buyer who win more than 5 items from us and never pay will be blocked from our account
ALL THE PARCELS SEND BY REGISTERED AIR MAIL WITH TRUCKING NUMBER
All the parcels are insured on 50 euros
DELIVERY TIME WOULD BE FROM 2 DAYS UNTIL 25 DAYS SOME TIMES, EXCEPT HOLIDAYS
Courier services available to any country and any courier service
Other couriers from EMS needed Ph.Number of the buyer for the delivery
Buyer must pay the courier service
Request if you need courier service
PARCELS WITH TRUCKING NUMBERS FOR COUNTRIES IN LATIN AMERICA ALWAYS WE HAVE DELAYS
AND PARCELS NEEDED ABOUT FROM 15 TO 40/45 BUSINESS DAYS
SAME DAY SHIPPING AFTER PAYMENT RECEIVE
WE NEVER SHIP IN WEEKEND INCLUDE CYPRUS HOLIDAYS
We accept pay-pal payments , bank transfers and Other Options
Returns Policy
RETURNS ACCEPTED FOR ANY REASON BUT DO NOT DELAY MORE THAN 45 DAYS
IF ANY BUYER ASK TO RETURN ANY ITEM BACK IN 46 DAYS AND LATER
WE WILL POSSIBLY ACCEPT THE RETURN BUT WE WILL REFUND THE NET AMOUNT, EBAY , PAY-PAL AND OTHER FEES PLUS OTHER COST
WHAT WE CANNOT RECEIVE BACK WE WILL CHARGE THE BUYER
FOR THOSE FEES
Buyer must pay the Return cost
COMPLAINS
If any buyer for any reason he is un-satisfied
Before to give any feedback or open case or request
Please contact us first and we will try the best to keep all of our buyers satisfied in any cost to us
Feadbacks
Once we get the payment from the buyer , buyer will receive positive feedback from us
We will thanks full to all the buyers which give us positive feedback with 5 stars
If you are planning to give us neutral or negative feedback please much better contact us first and we will try our best to solve the issue and keep you satisfied at any cost on us
Bids & cancellations
If any buyer need to cancel a bid
Search here : https://www.ebay.co.uk/help/home
Buyer and we cancel the bid 12 hours before the listing end
If buyer need to cancel a transaction before the payment done
Contact us or search here : https://www.ebay.co.uk/help/home
Abbreviations
UNC : Uncirculated
EF : Extremely Fine
VF : Very Fine
F : Fine
VG : Very good
G : Good
PR : Poor
A , AU : Gold
AR : Silver
AE : Bronze Or Copper
Obv : Obverse
R or Rev : Reverse
r : Right
1 : Left
Hd : Head
Electrum : Low Quality Gold , Mix Gold with silver Copper and sometimes alloy
Start from Greek Period
Billon : Low Quality Silver , Mix With Bronze Or copper and alloy
Fourree : Ancient period Reproduction
Hellenic Period : 300-50 BC
Roman Period : 27 BC-476 AD
Byzantine Period 477-1453 AD
Crusaders Period : 1095-1492 AD
Medieval Period In Europe : 1300-1500 AD
Late Medieval In Europe : 1500-1650 AD
Vintage Period : 1919-1950 AD
Ancient history as a term refers to the aggregate of past events[1] from the beginning of writing and recorded human history and extending as far as the post-classical history. The phrase may be used either to refer to the period of time or the academic discipline.
The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with Sumerian Cuneiform script; the oldest discovered form of coherent writing from the protoliterate period around the 30th century BC.[2] Ancient history covers all continents inhabited by humans in the 3000 BC – AD 500 period.
The broad term "ancient history" is not to be confused with Classical Antiquity. The term classical antiquity is often used to refer to Western History in the Ancient Mediterranean from the beginning of recorded Greek history in 776 BC (First Olympiad). This roughly coincides with the traditional date of the Founding of Rome in 753 BC, the beginning of the history of ancient Rome, and the beginning of the Archaic period in Ancient Greece.
The academic term "history" is not to be confused with colloquial references to times past. History is fundamentally the study of the past through documents, and can be either scientific (archaeology) or humanistic (history through language).
Although the ending date of ancient history is disputed, some Western scholars use the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD (the most used),[3][4] the closure of the Platonic Academy in 529 AD,[5] the death of the emperor Justinian I in 565 AD,[6] the coming of Islam,[7] or the rise of Charlemagne[8] as the end of ancient and Classical European history. Outside of Europe the 450-500 time frame for the end of ancient times has had difficulty as a transition date from Ancient to Post-Classical times.
During the time period of ancient history (starting roughly from 3000 BC), the world population was already exponentially increasing due to the Neolithic Revolution, which was in full progress. According to HYDE estimates from the Netherlands world population increased exponentially in this period. In 10,000 BC in Prehistory, the world population had stood at 2 million, rising to 45 million by 3,000 BC. By the rise of the Iron Age in 1,000 BC, the population had risen to 72 million. By the end of the period in 500 AD, the world population is thought to have stood at 209 million. In 3,500 years, the world population increased by 100 times.[9]
Auctions
If you see the same item in our auctions
That’s mean buyer never pay for the item and we have relist it
Or we have similar item and in rare situation the listing is wrong
All of our items are as pictured and as described
As all of our items from all of our knowledge’s are genuine and as described
We describe them as our dealers sold them to us with the descriptions
In situation that the item find to be not authentic from Expert with certificate as not genuine with stamp and signature from the expert as not genuine we are not responsible but we will issue full refund to the buyer after any period of the purchase as it is our fold
Buyer is responsible of his purchase as we provide top quality pictures
Size and weight plus zoom on every picture and all the sides of the item
And buyer had good visibility where he bid
We cannot provide any certificates as we are not authorize and as we don’t have the license to do it
We will provide certificates for any items where we have certificates from other experts
We can also provide certificates on any of our items but buyer must pay the cost of 250 pounds if want to have certificate
All of our items could Be Ancient Style, Ancient, Medieval, Vintage or and any other culture and age , descriptions Based from our dealers and we believe we sell what we describe
Could be also restore , clean with new patina , conserved , partial restore or even expert refresh the quality of the item
If ancient style we give the title as was in ancient period and which period they made it
So please if you are not sure ask what it is before you bid
Bidding and purchasing without asking what it is, is mean buyer agreed our terms, policy and conditions
Our Company is based in Cyprus and registered in Cyprus
We post all of our items from Cyprus
Also all of our items purchase from us from another countries as GERMANY , NETHERLANDS , BELGIUM , UK , USA and any other countries from coin & antique fairs as also ex collections which coming from generation to generation
So no one of our items coming up from Cyprus or Cypriot collections
We never deal with Cypriots
If you have any question for anything please feel free to contact us and ask for what you need to know, we will get back to you less than 6 hours with all the details of what you need to know
If you need to know anything about law
Above you can read the European law
Which say about ancient items
Archaeology is the excavation and study of artifacts in an effort to interpret and reconstruct past human behavior.[13][14][15][16] Archaeologists excavate the ruins of ancient cities looking for clues as to how the people of the time period lived. Some important discoveries by archaeologists studying ancient history include:
Most of what is known of the ancient world comes from the accounts of antiquity's own historians. Although it is important to take into account the bias of each ancient author, their accounts are the basis for our understanding of the ancient past. Some of the more notable ancient writers include Herodotus, Thucydides, Arrian, Plutarch, Polybius, Sima Qian, Sallust, Livy, Josephus, Suetonius, and Tacitus.
A fundamental difficulty of studying ancient history is that recorded histories cannot document the entirety of human events, and only a fraction of those documents have survived into the present day.[23] Furthermore, the reliability of the information obtained from these surviving records must be considered.[23][24] Few people were capable of writing histories, as literacy was not widespread in almost any culture until long after the end of ancient history.[25]
The earliest known systematic historical thought emerged in ancient Greece, beginning with Herodotus of Halicarnassus (484–c. 425 BC). Thucydides largely eliminated divine causality in his account of the war between Athens and Sparta,[26] establishing a rationalistic element which set a precedent for subsequent Western historical writings. He was also the first to distinguish between cause and immediate origins of an event.[26]
The Roman Empire was an ancient culture with a relatively high literacy rate,[27] but many works by its most widely read historians are lost. For example, Livy, a Roman historian who lived in the 1st century BC, wrote a history of Rome called Ab Urbe Condita (From the Founding of the City) in 144 volumes; only 35 volumes still exist, although short summaries of most of the rest do exist. Indeed, no more than a minority of the work of any major Roman historian has survived.