** WW1 AIF 4th  Pioneer  Battalion puggaree and patch

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WW1 color patch depicting the 4th Pioneer Battalion. this patch looks great on any slouch hat or tunic used for display or reenactment.,  patch is a Reproduction item with good stitching and nice color,  hand made and fully stitched no glue is used.patch has a hessian backing just like some of the original patches of ww1 the hessian helps to keep the patch,s shape and gives it form and strength ,This is a nice quality item., most color patches of WW1 and WW2 where hand made and no two are exactly the same., you are bidding on the patch,s and puggaree

PUGGAREE

          ((not the hat ))

      it is for display only

The 4th Pioneer Battalion was an Australian infantry  and light engineer unit raised for service during the First Word War as part of the all volunteer Australian Imperial Force  (AIF). Formed in Egypt in March 1916, the battalion subsequently served on the Western front  in France and Belgium, after being transferred to the European battlefields shortly after its establishment. Assigned to the 4th Division , the 4th Pioneer Battalion fought in most of the major battles that the AIF participated in between mid-1916 and the end of the war in November 1918. It was subsequently disbanded in early 1919.

history

The 4th Pioneers were established on 16 March 1916, at Tel-el-Kebir in Egypt, and were subsequently assigned to the 4th Division.The battalion was formed in the aftermath of the failed Gallipoli campaign when the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) was expanded as part of plans to transfer it from the Middle East to Europe for service in the trenches along the Western Front. This expansion saw several new infantry divisions raised in Egypt and Australia, as well as specialist support units such as machine gun companies, engineer companies, artillery batteries and pioneer battalions, which were needed to meet the conditions prevalent on the Western Front.

4th pioneer  battalion

Trained as infantrymen, they were also tasked with some engineer functions, with a large number of personnel possessing trade qualifications from civilian life. As such, they were designated as pioneer units. The pioneer concept had existed within the British Indian Army before the war, but had not initially been adopted in other British Empire forces. In early 1916, the Australian Army was reorganized ahead of its transfer to the Western Front in Europe. A total of five pioneer battalions were raised by the AIF at this time, with one being assigned to each of the five infantry divisions that the Australians deployed to the battlefield in France and Belgium. Tasked with digging trenches, labouring, constructing strong points and light railways, and undertaking battlefield clearance, the troops assigned to the pioneers required construction and engineering experience in addition to basic soldiering skills.

Soldiers from the 4th Pioneers move between positions at the front via train, April 1917

Consisting largely of volunteers drawn from Queensland, the battalion consisted of four companies, under a headquarters company. The battalion's first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel James Corlette. For a period in 1917, the 26-year-old Vernon Sturdee, who later rose to be Chief of the General Staff, served as commanding officer. The battalion subsequently served on the Western Front from mid-1916 until the end of the war. To identify the battalion's personnel, they were issued with a purple and white unit colour patch. The colours were in common with other Australian pioneer battalions, while the circle shape denoted that the unit was part of the 4th Division.

4th pioneers making a wood based road

After arriving in Europe in mid-1916, the 4th Pioneers gained their first experience of trench warfare around Armentieres, which was considered a quiet sector where newly arrived troops could gain experience prior to being committed to more hectic parts of the front.

4th Aus Pioneer Battalion Medical detail staff.

Their stay within the nursery sector was short, as the 4th Division was sent to the Somme shortly afterwards to replace the 2nd Division around Pozieres, arriving in late July – early August. They subsequently took part in the defence of the heights during the final phase of the Battle of Pozieres. This would be their first major battle of the war and for the next two-and-half-years, the battalion took part – albeit in a support role only and never in their infantry role – in most of the major battles that involved Australian troops, such as: the Battle of Mouquet Farm, the Battle of Bullecourt, the Battle of Messines, the Third Battle of Ypres, the German spring offensive – with defensive actions around Hebuterne and Dernancourt – and the Hundred Days Offensive, which finally brought an end to the war in November 1918.[10] The battalion's final actions were fought around Bellenglise, along the St Quentin Canal, in mid-September 1918 in support of the 4th Division's final assault on the Hindenburg Line. After the conclusion of hostilities, the battalion's personnel were slowly repatriated back to Australia for demobilisation and the battalion was disbanded in April 1919.

  4th pioneer s patch 1916-1919  Black square colour patch for 4 Australian Pioneer Battalion, AIF, with a crossed pick and axe above the numeral '4' embroidered in purple. Worn as a distinguishing unit indication at the head of each sleeve from 1916. Australian War Memorial - Accession Number RELAWM13307.144 Date made c 1916

     4th Pioneer battalion

    white circle  with

    purple inner circle

{{this is a new made item a faithful reproduction}}      

 will be posted registered mail in Australia

   kevshome@netspace.net.au