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This textile is wonderful and very rare indeed. What makes this Aubusson rare not only because it dates from the 18th century ( c 1750) but the deep sienna tone that runs throughout this amazing textile. In my many wonderful years of specializing in textiles, this is the first Aubusson that I have found with such a vast array of the Autumnal tones!~ So if the autumnal tones in this tapestry appeal to you, this is a great textile for you! ~*~ It's a very very special piece ~ I just love the little duck and castle in the background.
Hand woven of hemp, wool and perhaps even some silk . This textile is backed in a modern fabric and at the top someone has sewn a stripe of velcro all along the top edge! It's a fabulous way to hang these early pieces as it spreads the weight of the piece evenly , reducing damage from hanging! I recommend purchasing a thing wooden piece and then applying the opposite velcro on the back and then attaching it to the way. A very simply and beautiful way to hang this piece, also respecting the need to hang with respect for the age of the wonderful tapestry. It's an heirloom treasure sure to be appreciated and appreciate for many many years ~~

Measurements : this wonderful textile measures approximately 61 inches wide by 80 inches long! So large ~

Condition : This textile has spots of damage due to it's age. There is nothing that I would do , personally, however some may want to have the small areas repaired. The only spot that would be wise to mend is photographed, the warp and weft have separated creating a small void , shown in the 5th photograph. The bottom right has another separating hole ~ However , the condition of this piece for it's age is actually quite wonderful. Also, the saturated tones meaning it was kept out of direct sunlight also helped to maintain it's excellent condition . There are signs of time and use, but condition commensurate with age.

Inventory : G 76589

Aubusson tapestries have a rich history that dates back to the 17th century and are known for their exquisite craftsmanship and intricate designs. Here's a brief overview of the history of Aubusson tapestries during the 1600s:

Early Beginnings:
The history of Aubusson tapestries can be traced back to the small town of Aubusson in the Creuse region of France. Tapestries were being produced in this area as early as the 16th century, but it was during the 17th century that Aubusson became a prominent center for tapestry production.

Royal Patronage:
Aubusson tapestries gained popularity and recognition due to royal patronage. The French monarchy, particularly under Louis XIV, played a significant role in promoting the art of tapestry weaving in Aubusson. The king established a royal tapestry workshop in Aubusson in 1665, which further elevated the reputation of Aubusson tapestries.

Designs and Styles:
During the 17th century, Aubusson tapestries were known for their intricate designs, which often depicted scenes from classical mythology, historical events, and pastoral scenes. The designs were influenced by the prevailing artistic and cultural trends of the time, including the Baroque style.

Skilled Artisans:
The production of Aubusson tapestries required highly skilled artisans, including weavers, designers, and dyers. These craftsmen and women were known for their expertise in creating tapestries with fine details and vibrant colors.

Export and Demand:
Aubusson tapestries gained popularity not only in France but also throughout Europe. They were exported to various European courts and aristocratic households, further fueling demand for these luxurious textiles.

Decline:
Despite its prominence in the 17th century, the popularity of Aubusson tapestries began to wane in the 18th century as other forms of art and decoration gained favor. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars also had a detrimental impact on the tapestry industry in Aubusson.

Revival:
In the 19th century, there was a revival of interest in Aubusson tapestries. The workshops in Aubusson continued to produce tapestries, and they found a new market among collectors and connoisseurs of fine art.

Preservation:
Today, Aubusson tapestries are considered valuable works of art and are preserved in museums and private collections around the world. The art of tapestry weaving in Aubusson continues to be practiced, albeit on a smaller scale, and artisans still create stunning tapestries in traditional styles.

Aubusson tapestries from the 17th century are highly sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts for their historical significance and artistic beauty. They represent a rich tradition of tapestry weaving that has endured for centuries.