The Nishan Sahib is a Sikh holy triangular flag made of silk / satin cloth The emblem on the flag, which depicts a double-edged sword called a khanda (☬) in the centre a chakkar which is circular, and flanked by two single-edged swords or kirpans. It reflects the core principles of Sikhism and the commitment to equality, justice, and service to humanity.
- Printed on the flag Chakra is a circle, also a symbol of infinity and reminder that God's infinite nature, has no beginning or end.
- Printed flag with the Khanda / Adi Shakti is a symbol of infinity. It relates to primal creative power and has three parts to its design
- Religious Symbolism: The Sikh flag is a sacred symbol in Sikhism and is closely associated with the teachings of Guru Nanak and the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. It represents the Sikh identity and the principles of equality, justice, and righteousness.
- Gurdwara Display: The Nishan Sahib is prominently displayed outside Gurdwaras, which are Sikh places of worship. It serves as a visual marker, indicating the presence of a Gurdwara and symbolizing the Sikh values upheld within.
- Religious Ceremonies: The Sikh flag plays a role in religious ceremonies and processions. It is often carried at the forefront of Nagar Kirtans (religious processions) and other Sikh gatherings, symbolizing the spiritual and communal aspects of Sikh life.
- Historical Significance: The flag has historical significance and is a reminder of the sacrifices made by Sikh Gurus and their followers in upholding the principles of justice and freedom. It also serves as a symbol of resistance against oppression.
- Respect and Reverence: Sikhs show great respect and reverence for the Nishan Sahib. It is treated with utmost care and is changed with a religious ceremony known as "Nishan Sahib Chola Pehran" at scheduled intervals.