Stagehorn sumac (Rhus typhina), also known as staghorn sumac, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America. It is commonly found in eastern and central parts of the continent, often growing in disturbed areas, along roadsides, and in open woodlands. Here's an overview of stagehorn sumac including fun facts, benefits, care, and starting seeds:

- **Appearance:** Stagehorn sumac typically grows to a height of 15-30 feet (4.5-9 meters) and has a spreading, open crown. Its most distinctive feature is the fuzzy, antler-like growth on its branches, which gives it the name "staghorn."

- **Leaves:** The leaves are pinnately compound, with serrated edges, and turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and purple in the fall.

- **Flowers and Fruits:** In late spring to early summer, stagehorn sumac produces clusters of greenish-yellow flowers. Female plants develop clusters of fuzzy, red berries in late summer, which persist into the winter.

- **Wildlife:** The berries of stagehorn sumac are an important food source for various birds, including songbirds, pheasants, and wild turkey. They also provide shelter for birds and insects.

- **Cultural Significance:** Native American tribes used various parts of the plant for medicinal purposes, and some used the berries to make a tart, lemonade-like beverage.

- **Land Stabilization:** Stagehorn sumac is often used for erosion control on slopes and along highways because of its extensive root system.

- **Wildlife Habitat:** It provides food and shelter for birds and insects, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly landscapes.

- **Aesthetic Appeal:** The vibrant fall foliage and unique growth form make it an attractive addition to gardens and naturalized areas.

- **Low Maintenance:** Once established, stagehorn sumac is relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in a variety of soil types.

- **Sunlight:** It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.

- **Soil:** It is adaptable to a wide range of soil types, including poor and rocky soils. It can tolerate drought once established.

- **Pruning:** Regular pruning is not usually necessary, but removing dead or damaged branches can help maintain a healthy plant.

**Seed Preparation:** Extract the seeds from the berries by crushing and soaking them in water. Rinse and dry them thoroughly.

**Stratification:** Stagehorn sumac seeds benefit from a period of cold stratification to mimic natural winter conditions. Place the cleaned seeds in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag and refrigerate for 30-60 days.

**Sowing:** After stratification, sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix in late winter or early spring. Plant them about 1/4 inch (6 mm) deep.

**Germination:** Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination may take several weeks to a few months.

**Transplanting:** Once seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into larger containers or directly into the garden.

Keep in mind that stagehorn sumac can spread through underground rhizomes, so consider its potential to naturalize in your area before planting. It's always a good idea to check with local authorities or horticultural experts for advice on using native plants in your specific region.