Phuang malai or Malai: Phuang malai or Malai are a Thai form of floral garland.

Meaning of Phuang Malai:In Thai, the word phuang means a "string" or "bunch" and "malai" means "garland". We have to be careful when talking about "phuang malai" though because these same words can also mean "steering wheel".

Origins of phuang malai

There is no written evidence on who first created phuang malai. The first record of phuang malai was found during the reign of King Rama V or Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramintharamaha Chulalongkorn the Great.There was a literary work written by the king called "Royal ceremony in 12 months" which contained information about events and ceremonies in the Sukhothai Kingdom. In the 4th month ceremony, it was mentioned that fresh flower garlands were made by the king's chief concubine "Tao Srijulalux"Then, in the Rattanakosin Kingdom the phuang malai became an important ornamental object in every ceremony. Every girl in the palace was expected to acquire the skills of making phuang malai. Queen Sripatcharindra devised a wide variety of intricate phuang malai patterns.Back then, the ability to create these beautiful garlands earned great honour, and it was expected that all women of the Thai royal court mastered this skill. The invention of the steering wheel from the special fabric of the steering wheel to make the steering wheel is as beautiful as the real flowers.It is a delicate task and takes several working days.

Nowadays, phuang malai are used for many purposes including:

1.Hung in motor vehicles for luck and with the hope of reducing the risk of accidents–these garlands can also be used to pay respect to any other holy statues/ornaments also kept in the vehicle.

2.Offered to Buddhist statues or statues of Hindu gods as a way of paying respect and earning merit.

3.Worn by the bride and groom at wedding ceremonies.

4.Offered to important visitors and dignitaries.

5.Used by business people to attract luck and pay respect to any shrine they may keep on the premises.

6.Offered to monks as a way of showing respect.

Materail         : Plastic and Fabric

Color             : Green,Yellow,Pink,Orange,Red,Blue,Purple and (As pictures)

Size               : 10cm×19.5cm (Approx.width×Length)

Suggestion    : To decorate souvenir and gift

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