Disclaimer: Name trademarks and copyrights are properties of their respective manufacturers and/or designers. European Perfumes has no affiliation with the manufacturers/designers. Our interpretation of these fragrances was created through chemical analysis and reproduction, and the purpose of this description is to give the customer an idea of the scent based on its olfactory notes, not to mislead or confuse the customer. It is not intended to infringe on the manufacturers/designer's name and valuable trademark. We do not represent our products to be original nor do we represent that they are exact copies. Any references to brand names are made strictly for comparison according to the genealogy of fragrances. This web site has no affiliation to, and is not associated or sponsored by any of these trademark owners. We simply ask the consumer to compare the price, style, and quality of the designer brand products to European Perfumes products. European Perfumes does not sell original perfumes, colognes or toiletries