Adinkra Alphabet: 

The Adinkra Symbols as Alphabets & Their Hidden Meanings

Authored and Published By Charles M. Korankye, M.D.

2017 Third Edition Paperback


Very Good Condition. The book is clean, covers attached, secure binding, unmarked, no writing, no highlighting, crisp inner pages, no fading, no stains, no ripped pages, no edge chipping, no creased pages, no remainder marks, not ex-library. Some light visible surface and edge wear from use, storage and handling. Author business card taped on front end-page.


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Adinkra  are  symbols  from  Ghana  that represent  concepts  or  aphorisms.  Adinkra  are used extensively in fabrics, logos and pottery. They are incorporated into walls and other architectural features.  Adinkra  symbols appear on some traditional  Akan goldweights. The symbols are also carved on stools for domestic and ritual use. Tourism has led to new departures in the use of symbols in items such as T-shirts and jewellery. The symbols have a decorative function but also represent objects that encapsulate evocative messages conveying traditional wisdom, aspects of life, or the environment. There are many symbols with distinct meanings, often linked with  proverbs. In the words of  Kwame Anthony Appiah, they were one of the means for "supporting the transmission of a complex and nuanced body of practice and belief". 


Adinkra symbols were originally created by the  Bono people  of  Gyaman. The Gyaman king,  Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra, originally created or designed these symbols, naming it after himself. The Adinkra symbols were largely used on pottery, stools etc. by the people of  Bono. Adinkra cloth was worn by the king of Gyaman, and its usage spread from Bono Gyaman to  Asante  and other  Akan kingdoms  following its defeat. It is said that the guild designers who designed this cloth for the Kings were forced to teach the Asantes the craft. Gyaman king Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra's first son, Apau, who was said to be well versed in the Adinkra craft, was forced to teach more about Adinkra cloths. Oral accounts have attested to the fact that Adinkra Apau taught the process to a man named  Kwaku Dwaku  in a town near  Kumasi. Over time, all Akan people including the  Fante,  Akuapem  and  Akyem  all made Adinkra symbols a major part of their culture, as they all originated from the ancient Bono Kingdom. The oldest surviving adinkra cloth was made in 1817. The cloth features 15 stamped symbols, including  nsroma  (stars),  dono ntoasuo  (double Dono drums), and diamonds. The patterns were printed using carved  calabash  stamps and a vegetable-based dye. It has resided in the  British Museum  since 1818, when it was donated by  Thomas E. Bowdich.


The next oldest piece of  adinkra  textile was sent in 1825 from the  Elmina Castle  to the royal  cabinet of curiosities  in  The Hague, in response to an assignment from Major  Friedrich Last, who was appointed temporary Commander of  Dutch Gold Coast. He had the cloth commissioned from the Fante paramount chief of Elmina for  William I of the Netherlands, which would explain why the  coat of arms of the Netherlands  is in the centre. The other motifs are typical of the older  adinkras. It is now on display in the  National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden. In November 2020, a school board in  York, Pennsylvania, banned "a children's coloring book that featured African Adrinkra [sic] symbols found in fabrics, logos and pottery." The decision was subsequently overturned. Adinkra Alphabet is a phonetic writing system derived from Adinkra symbols. The  Adinkra Alphabet, invented by Charles Korankye in 2015, and expanded and refined over the next several years to accommodate various languages spoken in Ghana and Ivory Coast such as Akan,  Dagbani,  Ewe  and  Ga- a process that culminated with the creation of a standardized font in 2020.