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Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was
an American actor, art historian, art collector, and gourmet cook. He appeared
on stage, television, and radio, and in more than 100 films. Price has two
stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for motion pictures
and one for television.
Price's
first film role was as a leading man in the 1938 comedy Service de Luxe. He became a character actor, appearing in The Song of Bernadette (1943), Laura (1944), The Keys of the Kingdom (1944), Leave Her to Heaven (1945), Dragonwyck (1946),
and The Ten Commandments (1956). He
established himself in the horror genre with roles in House of Wax (1953), The Fly (1958), House on Haunted Hill (1959), Return of the Fly (1959), The Tingler (1959), The Last Man on Earth (1964), Witchfinder General (1968), The Abominable Dr.
Phibes (1971), and Theatre of Blood (1973). He
collaborated with Roger Corman on House of Usher (1960), The Pit and the
Pendulum (1961), The Haunted Palace (1963), and The
Masque of the Red Death (1964), most of which were Edgar Allan Poe adaptations. Price appeared in the
television series Batman as Egghead.
Price
voiced the villainous Professor Ratigan in Disney's animated film The Great Mouse
Detective (1986), and appeared in the drama The Whales of August (1987), which earned
him an Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male nomination. Price's
final film was Tim Burton's Edward Scissorhands (1990). For his
contributions to cinema, he received lifetime achievement or special tribute
awards from Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films; Fantasporto; Bram Stoker Awards; and Los Angeles Film
Critics Association. Price narrated animated films, radio dramas, and
documentaries, and provided the narration in Michael Jackson's song "Thriller". For his voice work in Great American Speeches (1959),
Price was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best
Spoken Word Album.
Price
was an art collector and arts consultant, with a degree in art history. He
lectured and wrote books on art. The Vincent Price Art
Museum at East Los Angeles
College is named in his honor. Price was a gourmet cook and cookbook author.