These are the old-school Mercury type, which is a basic monometer that accurately measures inches of vacuum. 
In fact these are so accurate, they are used to adjust dial gauges.
 I have used these for years and they are by far the easiest and best method for syncing carbs.
The only reason they came out with the latest model was to eliminate mercury because they use a colored fluid instead.
I went to school for HVAC and we would measure specific gravity with this very instrument...
Ships empty; Mercury can be purchased through a scientific supply store.