1817 BIBBIA PER LA GIOVENTU ITALY BIBLE 2 VOLUMES ILLUSTRATED + MAP HOLY LAND

For sale, This extremely rare original Bible book with numerous beautiful woodcuts depicting various biblical scenes was published by Presso gli Editori Batelli & Fanfani ed i librai A. F. Stella e Comp. Printed in Milano in 1817. The books entitled;  Volume I- Bibbia per la Gioventu o sia Compendio della Storia del Popolo Eletto. Volume II- Bibbia per la Gioventu o sia Compendio della Storia dell'Antico e Nuovo Testamento. At the end of volume II folded map of the Holy land.  The books are in very good condition for it age, some reasonable age stains. Original red leather binding with gold lettering. The books contains 318pp, 408pp Size: 7.5x4.75 inch (18.5x12cm). The map size: 14x10 inch, (35x25cm).

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The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, tà biblía, 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthology—a compilation of texts of a variety of forms—originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek. These texts include instructions, stories, poetry, and prophesies, among other genres. The collection of materials that are accepted as part of the Bible by a particular religious tradition or community is called a biblical canon. Believers in the Bible generally consider it to be a product of divine inspiration, while understanding what that means in different ways. The origins of the oldest writings of the Israelites are lost to antiquity. The religious texts were compiled by different religious communities into various official collections. The earliest contained the first five books of the Bible called the Torah which was accepted as Jewish canon by the 5th century BCE. A second collection of narrative histories and prophesies was canonized in the 3rd century BCE. A third collection containing psalms, proverbs, and narrative histories, was canonized sometime between the 2nd century BCE and the 2nd century CE.[1] The transmission history of these combined collections spans approximately 3000 years, and there is no scholarly consensus as to when the Jewish Hebrew Bible canon was settled in its present form.[2] Some scholars argue that it was fixed by the Hasmonean dynasty (140–40 BCE),[a] while others argue it was not fixed until the second century CE or even later.[3] The Dead Sea scrolls are approximately dated to 250 BCE–100 CE and are the oldest existing copies of the books of the Hebrew Bible. Tanakh is an alternate term for the Hebrew Bible composed of the first letters of the three parts of the Hebrew scriptures: the Torah ("Teaching"), the Nevi'im ("Prophets"), and the Ketuvim ("Writings"). The Torah is also known as the Pentateuch. The Masoretic Text, in Hebrew and Aramaic, is considered the authoritative text by Rabbinic Judaism; the Septuagint, a Koine Greek translation from the third and second centuries BCE, largely overlaps with the Hebrew Bible. Christianity began as an outgrowth of Judaism, using the Septuagint as the basis of the Old Testament. The early Church continued the Jewish tradition of writing and incorporating what it saw as inspired, authoritative religious books. The gospels, Pauline epistles and other texts coalesced into the "New Testament" very early. In the first three centuries CE, the concept of a closed canon emerged in response to heretical writings in the second century. The list of books included in the Catholic Bible was established as canon by the Council of Rome in 382, followed by that of Hippo in 393 and Carthage in 397. Christian biblical canons range from the 73 books of the Catholic Church canon, and the 66-book canon of most Protestant denominations, to the 81 books of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church canon, among others. With estimated total sales of over five billion copies, the Bible is widely considered to be the best-selling publication of all time.[4][5] It has had a profound influence both on Western culture and history and on cultures around the globe.[b] The study of the Bible through biblical criticism has indirectly impacted culture and history as well. The Bible is currently translated or being translated into about half of the world's languages.  ****  Israel (/ˈɪzri.əl, -reɪ-/; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל, romanized: Yīsrāʾēl; Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل, romanized: ʾIsrāʾīl), officially the State of Israel (מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat ʾIsrāʾīl), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea, and shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest; it is also bordered by the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively. Tel Aviv is the economic and technological center of the country, while its seat of government is in its proclaimed capital of Jerusalem, although Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem is unrecognized internationally.[21][fn 5] Inhabited since the Middle Bronze Age by Canaanite tribes,[22][23] the land held by present-day Israel was once the setting for much of Biblical history, beginning with the 9th-century Iron Age kingdoms of Israel and Judah,[24][25] which fell, respectively, to the Neo-Assyrian Empire (c. 720 BCE) and Neo-Babylonian Empire (586 BCE).[26][27] Later rulers included the Achaemenid Empire, Alexander the Great, the Seleucid Empire, the Hasmonean dynasty, and, from 63 BCE, the Roman Republic and later Roman Empire.[28][29] From the 5th century CE, it was part of the Byzantine Empire, up until the 7th century Rashidun Caliphate's conquest of the Levant. With the First Crusade of 1096–1099, Crusader states were established. Muslim rule was then restored in 1291 by the Mamluk Sultanate, which later ceded the territory to the Ottoman Empire. During the 19th century, the Zionist movement began promoting the creation of a Jewish homeland in Ottoman Syria. Following World War I, Britain was granted control of the region by League of Nations mandate, in what became known as Mandatory Palestine. After World War II, the newly formed United Nations adopted the Partition Plan for Palestine in 1947, recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states, and an internationalized Jerusalem.[30] Following a civil war within Mandatory Palestine between Yishuv and Palestinian Arab forces, Israel declared independence at the termination of the British Mandate. The war internationalized into the 1948 Arab–Israeli War between Israel and several surrounding Arab states and concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements that saw Israel in control of most of the former mandate territory, while the West Bank and Gaza were held by Jordan and Egypt respectively. Israel has since fought wars with several Arab countries,[31] and since the 1967 Six-Day War has occupied the Golan Heights and the Palestinian territories of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, though whether Gaza remains occupied following the Israeli disengagement is disputed. Israel has effectively annexed East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, though these actions have been rejected as illegal by the international community, and established settlements within the occupied territories, which are also considered illegal under international law. While Israel has signed peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan, and has normalized relations with a number of other Arab countries, it remains formally at war with Syria and efforts to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict have thus far stalled. In its Basic Laws, Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state, and as the nation-state of the Jewish people.[32] The country has a parliamentary system, proportional representation, and universal suffrage. The prime minister serves as head of government and the Knesset is the unicameral legislature.[33] Israel is a developed country and an OECD member,[34] with a population of over 9 million people as of 2021.[35] It has the world's 29th-largest economy by nominal GDP,[18] and ranks nineteenth in the Human Development Index. ****  Israel : Menorah - Emblem of the State of Israel Official Menorah emblem Menorah (מנורה) is a seven branched-candelabrum that has been used as a symbol of Israel since ancient times. The national emblem of the State of Israel includes a Menorah, flanked by two olive branches. History: The stylized image of the Menorah was adopted as the emblem of Israel by The Provisional Council of State on 11 Shevat 5709 (10 February 1949). The Bible (Exodus) includes specifications for the design of the Menorah to be placed in the Temple. Menorah has been used as one of the oldest Jewish symbols on coins and on ancient synagogue walls and floors. After the destruction of the Temple by the Romans, the Menorah was transported to Rome. A stone relief in the Triumphal Arch of Titus in Rome depicts the parade that carried the Menorah on the streets of Rome. NOTE: By Israeli law, the official Menorah symbol of the State of Israel can only be displayed on official governmental sites. If you wish to use a symbol for Israel on a website, please use the flag of Israel.