Ancient Roman Empire Silver DenariusEmperor Commodus (177-192 A.D.)Click Thumbnails to Enlarge Obverse: CRISPINA AVGVSTA, draped bust right Crispina was the wife of Emperor Commodus. Their marriage failed to produce an heir. Likely due to this, Commodus eventually had her falsely charged with adultery and exiled to the island of Capri. She lived in exile there for three years before being executed on Commodus' orders, aged 26 or 27. After the death of his father, Emperor Marcus Aurelius, in 180 AD, Commodus became sole emperor at the age of 18. He initially enjoyed popular support but soon proved to be an erratic and unstable ruler. Commodus was known for his love of gladiatorial games and his fascination with his own physical prowess, considering himself a modern-day Hercules. He often appeared in the arena to fight as a gladiator (in staged matches), engaged in excessive spending on public works projects and lavished gifts on his supporters. He passed a law renaming each of the twelve calendar months to one of his many names, and even renamed the Roman people to "Commodianus." Commodus' rule was marked by corruption, incompetence, and various court intrigues and conspiracies. In 192 AD, a group of conspirators led by the head of the Praetorian Guard, and Commodus' own mistress, Marcia, plotted to assassinate him. Commodus was first poisoned, but after vomiting up the poison was then strangled to death by his former wrestling partner. Upon his death, the Roman Senate declared him a public enemy, tearing down his statues and erasing his name from the imperial records. Interested in other ancient Greek and Roman coins? Please check out our other listings. Our Policies Gift Options |