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Guide to Fort William Calcutta Kolkata India History Architecture Army Military

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  • Large hardcover (about 9" x 12") with no dust jacket, 100 pages, undated. Mostly tight and square binding. Clean pages with no readily visible underlining or writing. Business card pasted onto front flyleaf

  • I combine shipping. I have been selling books, coins, sports cards and other collectibles for more than 20 years.

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Fort William is a historic fort located in Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta), West Bengal, India. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city and has played a significant role in India's colonial history. Here are some key points about Fort William:

1. Construction: The fort was built by the British East India Company in the late 17th century. It was constructed to serve as a fortified outpost and to protect the British trading interests in Bengal.

2. Named after: Fort William is named after King William III of England. It was originally named Fort William, but later a new fortification was built nearby, known as the "New Fort," and the original one came to be known as "Old Fort" or "Fort William."

3. Location: The fort is situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River. It is strategically positioned to control access to the river and protect the settlement of Calcutta.

4. Architecture: Fort William was designed in the shape of an irregular octagon, and it covers a vast area. The fortification is surrounded by a large defensive moat. It was constructed using brick and mortar.

5. Role in History: Fort William played a significant role during the British colonial period in India. It witnessed several historical events, including the infamous "Black Hole of Calcutta" incident in 1756 when a number of British prisoners were held captive in a small cell, leading to many deaths due to suffocation.

6. Present-Day: Today, Fort William serves as the headquarters of the Eastern Command of the Indian Army. The vast grounds around the fort are known as the "Maidan" and serve as a popular recreational area for the residents of Kolkata.

7. Notable Features: Within the fort complex, there are several historical buildings, including the St. Peter's Church, the oldest Anglican church in Kolkata, and the Princep Ghat, a famous riverside promenade.

Fort William remains an important historical site and a symbol of Kolkata's colonial past. It is a testament to the city's rich heritage and the influence of the British in shaping the history of the region.


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