We quote: "The Sächsische Porzellan-Manufaktur Dresden GmbH
(Saxon Porcelain Manufactory in Dresden Ltd), generally known in English as
Dresden Porcelain (though that may also mean the much older and better-known
Meissen porcelain), was a German company for the production of decorative and
luxury porcelain. Founded in 1872, it was located in Potschappel, a suburb of
the town of Freital in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district about 8 km
(5 mi) southwest of Dresden, the capital of Saxony. Carl-Johann Gottlob Thieme
(born 12 September 1823 in Niederjahna, died 18 March 1888 in Dresden) was a Hausmaler
(a free-lance porcelain decorator). Thieme had been running his own porcelain
studio and antique shop in the center of Dresden since 1864. He decided to
manufacture his own porcelain and found a suitable plot of land at the gates of
the city of Dresden in the industrial village of Potschappel. On September 17,
1872, Thieme's Gründerzeit factory (now a listed cultural heritage monument)
started operations. From the beginning, white porcelain was not only sold to
the Dresden free-lance decorators, but also across Europe. Likewise, not only
self-made, but also purchased white porcelain were painted and sold there. The
flower modeller Carl August Kuntzsch (1855–1920), a son-in-law of Thieme,
played a key role in the company's success. With the "lush flower
covering", he created a stylistic feature of Dresden porcelain. After
Thieme's death, he took over the company and the economic success in 1912
enabled extensions to the production buildings, which have remained unaltered
to this day. The world wars and the
global economic crises reduced exports and the number of employees fell from
300 in 1914 to less than 70 in 1932. Following the end of WWII when Dresden was
in the territory administered and occupied by the Soviet Union, the former
owners were forced out of the company in 1951. Since the Kuntzsch family had
not been National Socialists, Emil Kuntzsch was prosecuted as an economic
criminal by the East German state organs and fled to West Germany in 1951. The
state participation in the company was gradually expanded. From 1972 the
company traded as “VEB Sächsische Porzellan-Manufaktur Dresden; Headquarters
Freital " and nationalization was fully completed. Aided by the pursuit in
justice of imitators and forgers during the 1970s, the popularity of Dresden
porcelain outside East Germany rose again into the 1980s. At that time, the
Higher Munich State Court decided in favour of the Saxon Porcelain Manufactory
Dresden that it alone was allowed to use the name Dresden Porcelain. By the end
of the 1980s the number of employees was around 180."