Publisher Description

Death before Sentencing provides a comprehensive description of America's 3,000 plus county and local jails being ignored by the media, politicians, and even criminal justice reformers. Jails have largely escaped scrutiny for deaths in their facilities for several reasons. First, the nation's jails are local affairs. Even repeat jail deaths warrant no more than limited local coverage at most. Jails are mostly run by sheriffs, often the most powerful and largely untouchable political figure in a local community. Third, the families of deceased jail inmates do not usually have the resources to sue or socioeconomic clout to be heard demanding jail accountability for loved ones' deaths. And lastly, many understood jail deaths as occurring from "natural causes," the verdict medical examiners and coroners erroneously employ to allow those responsible for the deaths to escape any accountability.This book constitutes the most complete investigation of the deadly side of jails, describing the daily deaths of detainees, including those from suicides, drug and alcohol withdrawal, forced restraint and brutality, as well as medical malpractice. Andrew R. Klein with Jessica L. Klein show how the failure of jail oversight by state correctional officials, state and county prosecutors, state police as well as sheriffs, medical examiners, and coroners allows for the secrecy surrounding and the cover up of jail deaths. Through a growing number of wrongful death lawsuits and the increasing role of the media in uncovering the truth about deadly jails, communities, led by the grieving families, are working to hold jailers and their medical providers accountable.This book concludes with hopeful signs of reforms being initiated by the U.S. Justice Department under President Biden, state legislatures, successful lawsuits, and reformers as well as suggests the major institutional reforms required to stop the daily deaths in America's jails.

Author Biography

Andrew R. Klein, PhD, is head of the United States Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Assistance training and technical assistance program for prison and jail drug treatment programs (called RSAT). As project director, he has become intimately acquainted with the nation's jail, their challenges, struggles, successes and failures as well as the sheriffs and men and women who run and staff them. He has become a recognized national leader for correctional reform.

Jessica L. Klein is a freelance journalist, published widely in outlets including The New York Times, The Atlantic, and the BBC.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Jails vs PrisonsBooking vs Non-Booking JailsPolice LockupsMunicipal JailsTribal JailsPrivate PrisonsChapter 2: A Step Back: How America Invented PrisonsChapter 3: Jails and Prisons TodayThe NumbersCOVID-19 Jail ExodusChapter 4: How Did America Become the World's Biggest Jailer?Cash Bail and Bail BondspersonsDeinstitutionalizationRacism and the War on DrugsProbation and Parole, Recycling InmatesChapter 5: Death in JailsMedical Examiners, Coroners and "Natural Deaths"SuicidesRacism and Brutality, They Can't Breathe in Jails, TooWeapons of Detainee Destruction: Tasers, WRAP, Pepper Spray, and Restraint ChairsJails' Toxic EnvironmentsDrug and Alcohol Toxicity and WithdrawalSecurity and Medical Providers Team Up to Deprive CareJail Medical Providers (Making Money, Limiting Care)Chapter 6: Getting Away with Murder, The Failure to Hold Jails AccountableSheriffs Investigate ThemselvesCounty Prosecutors Cover for Deadly JailsState Review of Jails Tepid and IgnoredU.S. Justice Department Ends Custody Death InvestigationsFighting AccountabilityChapter 7: Grieving Families Left to Attempt to Hold Jails AccountableJail Withdrawal Wrongful Death Lawsuits Awards/Settlements GrowingChapter 8: Signs of HopeHolding Corrections Officer AccountableIncreasing Media CoverageIncreasing Prosecutorial ScrutinyElecting Reform SheriffsRebirth of U.S. Justice Department OversightEvicting For Profit Medical ProvidersEven Medical Examiners?Lawsuits Bear FruitChapter 9: Ending America's Deadly JailsEnding Correctional Medicine through Medicaid ExpansionIncreasing Jail Oversight

Review

In this expos of deaths in US jails, Klein, a long-time correctional worker and reformist, digs deeply into a largely ignored space. Though federal and state prisons are more consistently researched, Klein studies more than 3,000 county and local jails to examine how they continue to escape accountability for the deaths that occur inside them. Klein pens nine chapters showing how history can shed light on the brutality of contemporary jails. Evidence of suicides, untreated drug and substance withdrawals, forced restraint, medical malpractice, disingenuous autopsies, and lack of political oversight make clear that the American prison system has abetted avoidable deaths and needs serious reform. Klein is persuasive, measured, and deliberative yet allows his detailed research to speak for itself. The result is eye-opening and should be read by all those interested in criminology, law, sociology, and prison reform. Researchers can quickly see that there simply is not another book quite like this, making Klein's work groundbreaking. Highly recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty; practitioners; general readers.-- "Choice Reviews"

Long Description

How have jails become the deadliest waiting rooms in America? Death before Sentencing provides a sweeping expos

Review Quote

In this expos

Promotional "Headline"

Before trial or sentencing, Americans accused of a crime must face an even deadlier waiting room--the jail cell.

Feature

9/8/22, NPR WAMU Radio: Andrew Klein was quoted in this story about the problem of suicide in jails on the 1A show.Link:

Details